myrf dfigsqfn dy ivsLv pRisD
lyKLk hmjLfqov ny ikhf hY ik iksy ivakqI nUM sB
qo vwzI bd duaf ieh ho skdI hY ik Auh afpxI mF
bolI Buwl jfvy.
bolI kdy iksy Drm, ielfky aqy
rfjnIqI dIaF hwdF dI prvfh nhIN krdI. isMD qoN
lYky Xmunf qwk pMjfbI boldf pMjfb hY. pMj dirafvF
dy ielfky ivc bolI jfx vflI BfsLf nUM pMjfbI ikhf
jFdf sI. pihlF ies nUM ihMdI, ihMdkI jF jwtkI
afid vI ikhf jFdf sI. pMjfbI bolI df muwZ nfQF-jogIaF
qoN mMinaF jFdf hY pr pMjfbI mfq BfsLf dy ipqfmf
bfbf syKL PLrId hn. afDuink smyN ivc pMjfbI,
dunIaF dI 13vIN BfsLf hY. afksPorz izksLnrI ivc
iswDy qOr qy 3500 sLbd pMjfbI dy ivcoN hn.
smwucy pMjfbIaF dI sFJ df sB
qoN vwzf kfrn AunHF dI mfq-BfsLf hY. pMjfbIaF df
lMmf sFJf ieiqhfs qy siBafcfr hY ijs ivc gorK nfQ,
mCMdr nfQ qy hor nfQF jogIaF, syK PLrId, bulHy
sLfh, sLfh husYn vrgy sUPLI sMqF, gurU nfnk qy
bfkI gurU sihbfnF, vfrs sLfh, pIlU, dmodr ijhy
ikwsfkfrF, Bgq isMG, krqfr isMG srfBf, AUDm isMG
ijhy dysL- BgqF ny bhuq vwzf Xogdfn pfieaf hY.
pMjfbI BfvyN Bfrq, pfiksqfn
jF amrIkf ’c rihx AunHF dI mF bolI ny hmysLf
AunHF nUM imwtI nfl joV ky rwiKaf hY. keI lokF
vwloN ieh pRcfr kIqf jFdf irhf hY ik pMjfbI iswKF
dI, AurdU muslmfnF dI, sMsikRq ihMdUaF dI aqy
aMgryjLI eIsfeIaF dI BfsLf hY. ies qrHF BfsLfvf
dI vMz bolIaF nUM skuMicq krn dI iek koJI sLrfrq
hY. ieh hmdrdF df nhIN BfsLf-doKIaF df kMm hY.
ies qrHF df pRcfr krn vfly pUrI lokfeI nUM bhuq
sfry vzmuwly igafn qoN vMicq krnf cfhuMdy hn aqy
bolIaF dI vMz dy nF qy iPLrkfpRsqI nUM qUlL dy
rhy hn qF ik ies nfl isafsI rotIaF sykIaF jf skx.
dunIaF dI koeI BfsLf burI nhI hY, ijLafdf qNo
ijafdf BfsLfvF df igafn mnuwK nUM iek dUjy dy
siBafcfr nUM smJx df anmol mOkf hY pr mfq BfsLf
dI sLrq qy dUjIaF BfsLfvF nUM qrjIh dyxf jLmInI
swcfeI nfloN tuwtxf hY. ijvyN bfbU iPLrojLdIn
sLrPL afpxI kivqf ivc mfq BfsLf qoN tuwtx vfilaF
nUM sucyq krdf hY;
mY pMjfbI, pMjfb df
rihx vflfL,
hF mYN pNyzU pr sLihrIey ZMg df hF,
smJF PLfrsI AurdU vI KUb bolF,
QoVHI bhuq aMgryjLI vI aMgdf hF,
pr bolI afpxI nfl ipafr rwKF,
ieh gwl afKxoN kdI nf sMgdf hF,
mYN pMjfbI, pMjfbI df ‘sLrP’
syvk,
sdf KYr pNMjfbI dI mMgdf hF.
pMjfbI iek imwTI bolI hY.
BfvyN ik smyN smyN qy sOVI rfjnIqI ny ies ivc
jihLr Golx dI koisLs kIqI hY pr pMjfbIaF ny
hmysLf BfeIcfrf brkrfr rwiKaf hY. pMjfbI df sfihq
qy siBafcfr bVf amIr hY aqy ies aMdr nvIaF KojF
ho rhIaF hn. ies dy lyKk ies df muhfdrF inKfr ky
pUry ivsLv aMdr pMjfbI nUM Xog sQfn idvfAux leI
XqnsLIl hn. kMipAUtr ny ivsLv BfeIcfry nUM
ieMtrnYt mYgjLInF rfhI joiVaf hY. 1947 ivc dysL
dI vMz ny sB qoN vwzf nuksfn pMjfb qy pMjfbIaq df
kIqf. pMjfb dy do tuwkVy ho gey-pUrbI qy pwCmI
pMjfb. pMjfbI mF dy puwqrF dI vMz ivwc hjLfrF by-gunfhF
dIaF jfnF clIaf geIaf, suhfgxF dy suhfg AujwV gey,
mfvF dy pwuqr ivCV gey, BYxF DIaF qy mfvF dIaF
iewjLqF nfl Kyilaf igaf. ies afjLfdI leI ijMnI
vwzI kImq pMjfbIaF nUM cukfAuxI peI awj qk vI
Ausdf aMdfjLf nhIN lgfieaf jf sikaf. ies vMz Aupr
pMjfb dI DI aMimRqf pRIqm, vfirs sLfh nUM AulFBy
dy qOr qy ilKdI hY;
awj afKF
vfrs sLfh nUM ikqoN kbrF ivcoN bol.
awj ikqfby iesLk df koeI aglf vrkf Pol.
iek roeI sI DI pMjfb dI, qUM ilK ilK mfry
vYx.
awj lwKF DIaF rodIaF qYnUM vfrs sLfh nUM
kihx.
ies vMz ny ielfky qF vMz
idwqy pr pMjfbIaF dy sFJy ivrsy aqy idlF nUM vMzx
ivc kfmXfb nhIN ho skI. awj vI smuwcy pMjfbIaF
aMdr afpxy BrfvF leI iek qVp hY jo kdy vI koeI
rfjnIiqk vMz Kqm nhIN kr skygI. smuwcI dunIaF dy
pMjfbIaF nUM AunHF dI mF bolI ny hmysLf joV ky
rwiKaf hY. pMjfbI bolI nUM ieh mfx pRfpq hY ik
Aus dI god ivc irgvyd, purfx aqy sRI gurU gRMQ
vrgy mhfn gRMQF dI rcnf hoeI. sfihqk qy siBafcfrk
pWKoN pMjfbI bolI hmysLf mohrI rhI hY. pRo[ pUrn
isMG pMjfb nUM ivsLv Br df lfsfnI iKwqf qswvur
krdf hY. Aus leI pMjfbI, isrPL pMjfb dy rihx vfly
nhIN, sgoN smuwcI dunIaF aqy isMD qoN lYky Xmunf
qk dy purfxy pNMjfb dy vsnIk hn. pUrn isMG dI
njLr ivc pMjfbI sfDfrx iksm dy lfeIlwg suBfa vfly,
gulfm jLihnIaq dy mflk nhIN. AunHF nUM pMjfbI mF
bolI dI aYsI guVHqI pRfpq hY ik Auh pRym dy
pujfrI, afjLfd rucIaF vfly aqy dysL leI mr imwtx
vfly hn. pMjfbIaF df bFkf, inrCl aqy inrBY ikrdfr
pUrn isMG ny ieAuN pysL kIqf hY;
ieh bypRvfh
pMjfb dy,
mOq nUM mKOlF krn,
mrn QI nhIN zrdy,
ipafr nfl ieh krn gLulfmIN
jfn koh afpxI vfr idMdy,
pr tYN nf mMnx iksy dI,
KloN jfx zFgf moZy qy Aulfr ky.
awj iPr pUrI dunIaF dy pMjfbI
afpxI mF bolI pRqI suihrd ho ky ivcfrF kr rhy hn.
ipCly smyN ivc Bfrq qy pfiksqfn ivc hoeIaF ivsLv
pMjfbI kfnPrMsF ies siBafcfrk qflmyl dIaF qfjLIaF
imsflF hn. dohF pMjfbF dIaF srkfrF sLfhmuKI qy
gurmuKI ilpI dI pVHfeI lfjLmI krn qy ivcfrF kr
rhIaF hn. ieh pMjfbI mF bolI dy ivkfs leI iek
sLlfGfXog kdm hY. ijs ny pUrI dunIaF aMdr ieh
sMdysL idwqf hY ik pMjfbIaF dy idlF nUM vMzxf
iksy vI ivsLv sLkqI dy hwQ ivc nhIN. ieh sfzy
sFJy siBafcfr qy siBaqf df hI iswtf hY.
awj bVy jLor soLr nfl ieh
pRcfr kIqf jf irhf hY ik iswiKaf df mfiDam
aMgryjLI hoxf cfhIdf hY. ijLafdfqr mF bfp afpxy
bwicaF nUM aijhy mfzl skUlF ivc dfKl krfAuNdy hn
ijQy pMjfbI isrPL dUjI BfsLf dy rUp ivc pVHfeI
jFdI hY. pMjfbI bolI nfl sbMiDq lok ivafh smyN
gIq pMjfbI ivc gfAuNdy hn, mOq smyN vYx pMjfbI
ivc pfey jFdy hn ,pr pMjfbI bolx vyly AunHF nUM
sLrm mihsUs huMdI hY. jo ik ienHF lokF dy gulLfm
cirwqr df pRqIk hY. ieho kfrn hY ik kyrlf, aFDr
pRdysL, qfimlnfzU, afsfm aqy AuVIsf ivc jo sQfn
AuQo dI mfq-BfsLf nUM pRfpq hY Auh pMjfb aMdr
pMjfbI nUM pRfpq nhIN. prfeI bolI nfl jo lok iksy
dUjy nUM pRBfivq krn dI koisLs krdy hn ieh isrPL
AunHF df KflIpx huMdf hY. ijhVI gwl asIN afpxI
mfq BfsLf ivc afsfnI nfl kih skdy hF Auh iksy
dUjI BfsLf ivc nhIN khI jf skdI. ivcfrF nUM
vjLndfr qy asrdfr bxfAux ivc BfsLf df bhuq vwzf
rol huMdf hY. ies leI mfq BfsLf nMU iqafg ky
dUjIaF BfsLfvF ipwCy dOVnF ijLafdf LPLKLr vflI
gwl nhIN hY.
dUjy pfsy ieh dwsxf vI jLrUrI
ho jFdf hY ik aMgryjLI dy ivsLv BfsLf hox dy
dfavy ikMny ku mjLbUq hn. lgBg pUrf lYitn amrIkf
spynI boldf hY. igxqI pwKoL cInI BfsLf dy bulfry
sB qoN vwD hn. koeI sfZy cfr dysLF dI mfq BfsLf
aMgryjLI hY aqy ienHF dI afbfdI kyvl pYNqI kroV
bxdI hY. bhuqy dysLF ivc ijwQy lok aMgryjLI jfxdy
hn, Auh aMgryjLI ivc gwl krnf psMd nhIN krdy.
Bfrq ivc aMgryjLI bolx vfilaF dI igxqI do-iqMn
pRqIsq qoN ijLafdf nhIN. agr aMgryjLI nUM ivkfs
dI jLrUrI sLrq mMn ilaf jfvy qF cIn qy jfpfn kdy
vI ivkfs nf krdy. cIn qy jfpfn ivc lok aMgryjLI
sfzy nfloLN bhuq Gwt jfxdy hn, pr qrwkI ivc sfzy
nfloN ikqy awgy hn. ieQy aMgryjLI-BgqF nUM ieh vI
dws dyxf jLrUrI hY ik sfzI hldI qy sONP nUM awj
ivdysLI kMpnIaF pytYNt krvf rhIaF hn. ijs qrF dy
gux sfzI hldI qy sONP ivc hn aijhy hI gux sfzIaF
mfq BfsLfvf ivc vI hn pr jLrUrq hY pCfnx dI.
ivsLv Br ivc hoey aiDaYnF dy
iswty aqy ies muwdy qy pysLfvr ivdvfnF dI srbsMmq
rfey ienHF DfrnfvF leI atwl sbUq pysL krdy hn ik
ivdysLI BfsLf qy muhfrq dI srvoqm ivDI iehI hY ik
pihlF mfq BfsLf qy muhfrq hfsl kIqI jfvy iPr
ivdysLI BfsLf iswKI jfvy. XunYsko dI irport
anusfr, “qfjLf qjrbf dwsdf hY ik dUjI BfsLf
pVHfAux df ibhqr ZMg iehI hY ik mfq BfsLf nUM
iswiKaf df mfiDam rwKdy hoey dUjI BfsLf nUM pihlF
kyvl iek ivsLy vjo pVHfieaF jfvy.
BfsLf isrPL sUcnf df mfiDam
nhIN. ies nfl sfzf sdIaF purfxf amIr ivrsf aqy
siBafcfr juVy hoey hn jo pIVHI dr pIVHI BfsLf
rfhIN awgy phuMcdy rihMdy hn. pMjfbI mfq BfsLf
iek AuWc drjy dI BfsLf hY ijs ivc dUjIaF BfsLfvF
dy sLbd jjLb krn dI smrwQf hY. sfihqk qy
siBafcfrk pwKoN ieh BfsLf hmysLf mohrI rhI hY.
awj vI pUrI dunIaF aMdr pMjfbI gIq, sMgIq bVy
vwzy pwDr qy psMd kIqf jf irhf hY. loV hY afpxI
mfq BfsLf nUM cMgI qrHF pVHn, GoKx qy ivcfr krn
dI qF ik asIN Aus dy guxF nUM cMgI qrHF pCfx
skIey aqy ies nUM ivsLv pwDr dI BfsLf bxfAux leI
Xqn krIey.
{blijMdr pfl, ipMz qy zfkKfnf
KIvf klF, vfieaf BIKI, ijLlf mfnsf, pMjfb (ieMzIaf)}
