Likhari:lekh,vichaar,alochna,amrita deem sirjanatmak parikarma by dr karamjeet singh(8)201205

lok Dfrf dy ivsLysLg aqy pMdrF pusqkF dy lyKk/icMqk/aflock zf: krmjIq isMG pMjfbI sfihqk Kyqr ivwc iksy jfx-pihcfx dy muQfj nhIN. awjkl afp kurUkÈyqr XUnIvristI, kurUkÈyqr, (hirafxf) ivKy pMjfbI ivBfg ivc pRoPYsr hn. 'iLlKfrI' AuhnF dI iewk hor qfjLf rcnf: aMimRqf dI isrjxfqimkqf iek pirkrmf pfTkF leI hfjLr kridaF prsMnqf df anuBv krdf hY.--ilKfrI

aMimRqf pRIqm pMjfbI sfihq dI iek sdI Aupr PYilaf nfm hY qy BivwK dy idws hwidaf qoN pfr jfx vflf nfm.1919 qoN 2005 qwk pUry sMsfr dI AuQl puQl dyKdI aMimRqf ihMdosqfn dy anykf AuqrfvF cVHfvF ivcoN dI lMGdI aimRMqf. mrd pRDfn smfj dIaF Dfrimk, siBafcfrk, smfijk vlgxF nfl KihMdI aMimRqf qy afpxy aMdr dy nflL lVdI prMprf qoN qur ky prMprf qoN pfr jFdI qy afpy qk ismtdI aMimRqf. do sMsfr jMgF dI gvfh aMimRqf. sovIaq XUnIan dI AuBrdI qy ZihMdI swqf dI csLmdId gvfh aMimRqf. TMZIaf jMgF nUM aimMRqf ny afpxI lyKxI rfhIN puixaF. nvsfmrfjvfd dy AudY hox qy Ausdy cMgy bury pRBfvf nUM idwlI dI swqf qy hfvI hox dI gvfh bxdI aMimRqf. mfnvI ieiqhfs ivc iek sdI rfhIN, vIhvIN sdI nUM XuwgF ijMnI CflL mfridaF aMimRqf ny afp inhfiraf. BfrqI sMdrB ivc jilHaF vflLy bfg dI Gtnf vflLy sfl pYdf hoeI aMimRqf ny aMgRjLI sfmrfj ivrwuD ihMdusqfn nUM lVidaF dyiKaf. afjLfdI nflL afey pMjfb dy AujfVy nUM ipMzy qy hMZfieaf qy vfirs nUM kUkF mfr mfr iesdf hfl suxfieaf. Ausny ihMdusqfn dy ‘smfjvfd’ dy nF hyT burjUaf zYmokrysI dIaF ‘brkqF’ nUM dyiKaf qy mltI nYsLnl kMpnIaF nflL sLurU hoey AuWqrafDuink smyN nUM vfcidaF aMiqm ivdfeI leI.

iek sdI ivcoN lMGdI aMimRqf Dfrimk prMprfvfdI anuBvF nUM pRgtfAux qoN afpxf sPLr afrMB krdI hY. Auh mrd pRDfn smfj dIaF ijLafdqIaF qoN CyqI hI hwzIN hMZfey anuBvF kfrx cyqMn ho jFdI hY. pRgqIvfdI lihr ivcoN afpxy qy afpxy klipq smfj dy supny sfkfr huMidaF dyKx lwgdI hY. Auh mohn isMG dy nflL imlL ky pMjfbI kivqf df iek Xwug isrjdI hY ijs ivc Ausdf nF pihlF af juVdf hY. pRgqIvfdI lihr dy DImy huMidaF hI Auh ivakqIvfd dI inwjI dunIaF vl prq afAuNdI hY. iewQy Auh BfvyN nfgmxI dy sMpfdn nflL juV ky jF igafn pIT purskfr rfhIN jF Pyr pfrlImYNt dI mYNbr bx ky jF anuvfidq ho ky ivsLv pwDr qk phuMcdI hY. prMqU kivqf dy Kyqr ivc Auh kfm pIVf nUM jLubfn idMdI hoeI kdI ley smfjvfdI supny dy ivroD ivc ies leI af KloNdI hY ik Aus ivc sLKLsI afjLfdI pRfpq nhIN huMdI. aMq Aupr aMimRqf ijs mrd pRDfn cOKty nUM qoVdI rhI hY Ausy hI cOKty ivc iPwt ho ky BfrqI mrd dy isrjy rhwsvfd dy jflL ivc jf PwsdI hY. punr jnm dI gwl krdI hoeI.

BfrqI sMskfr vwzI Aumr ivc jf ky mnwK nUM Drm krm nflL vDyry hI joVdy hn. pMjfbI lyKkfvF vI ienHF sMskfrF qoN aCUqIaf nhIN rih skIaF sgoN afpxIaF siQqIaF krky Aumr dy afKrI pihry Auh rhwsF dy mMzlF vl nUM pRsQfn krdIaf idKfeI idMdIaF hn. dlIp kOr itvfxf sfrI Aumr jfgIrdfrI mrd pRDfn pRivqIaF nflL lVdI rhI pr aMq Aupr kQf kho AurvsLI ivc AunF icr ipwqrF dI mukqI nhIN mMndI ijMnf icr pwuqr AunHF df irx nhIN cukfAuNdf jF ipMz dfn nhIN krdf. aMimRqf ies pursL pRDfn smfj dy iKlfPL sfrI Aumr JMzf gwzI rwKdI hY pr Ausy dy burjUaf pRiqinDI rjnIsL dI sLrn ivc jf ibrfjdI hY. ‘EsLo rMg mjITVf’ AusdI aijhI pRivrqI dI hI rcnf hY. EsoL rjnIsL dI sLrn ivc jo qFiqRk mwq df smrwQk hY qy ieh kihMdf hY ik mrd dI sLkqI hyToN Aupr vl jFdI hY ies leI Aus leI mukqI pRfpq krnI aOrq nflLoN afsfn huMdI hY. aOrq dIaF sLkqIaf Aus anusfr AuproN hyTF vl pRvfihq huMdIaF hn. Auh Aus rjnIsL dI sLrn ivc jFdI hY ijsdI qFiqRk sfDnf sMBog nUM mrd leI smfDI df rfh dwsdI hY. ieQy vI muZlI Aumr dy sMskfr iek pirkrmf krdy idKfeI idMdy hn. Ausdy afpxy kihx anusfr, "Gr dI sfrI hvf Dfrimk sI qy rojL rfq nUM dsF imMtF leI awKF mIt ky mn nUM iekfgr krky rwb nUM icqfrn df nym sI." ieh nym sfrI Aumr tuwtf rihMdf hY pr ipClI Aumr ivc iehI nym EsLo dy iDafn ivc af smfAuNdf hY. aMimRqf EsLo vl prqx qoN [pihlF hI ‘vfsLnf’ nUM KusLI df somf mMndI rhI hY. "vfsLnf dy lPLjL nUM isrPL AuhI lok iensfnI awKF ivc GtIaf kdr df bnfxf cfhuMdy ny, ijhVy iensfn dI phuMc ivc af skx vflLI KusLI qoN iensfn nUM ivrivaF rwKxf cfhuMdy hn." AusdI iek mulfkfq ivc kIqI geI ieh itwpxI hY. bfkI iesqRI lyKkfvF kI iesy rfh jfx qoN bc skxgIaF ? duaf iehI krnI cfhIdI hY ik Auh ies qoN bc skx.

aMimRqf pRmuwK qOr qy kivqf dI Dfrf hY. TMZIaF ikrnF (afm qOr qy aMimRq lihrF nUM pihlI rcnf mMn ilaf jFdf hY) qoN mYN qYnUM iPr imlFgI qwk Ausdy afid qoN lYky aMq qwk kivqf aMg sMg rihMdI hY. glp, vfrqk, lok gIq sMgRih ivc ivsqfr pfAuNdI aMimRqf aMq iPr kivqf Aupr af ky kyidRq huMdI hY. CMd bwD kivqf qoN surU krdI aMimRqf mYN qYnUM Pyr imlFgI dI pihlI kivqf ivc iPr CMd bwD hox df Xqn krdI njLr afAuNdI hY ijvyN koeI sfrI AuNmr dy iKlfry nUM iPr iek sMjm ivc bMnHx leI XqnsLIl hovy.

kfl df pMCI AuWzdf nI mfey
Auh kuJ suxdf nf kihMdf.
AuWcy qF klsL bQyry nI mfey,
Auh iksy klsL nf bihMdf.

aMq Aupr rhwsvfdI JOilaF dy nfl mOq dy prCfvyN vI lgfqfr nflo nfl cl rhy idKfeI dy rhy hn. aMimRqf nUM pMjfb dI afvfjL ikhf jFdf hY, ieh afvfjL AudoN sI jdoN Auh vMz vyly vfirs nUM afvfjLF mfrdI hY pr bfd ivc Auh aOrq dy mfnisk ivsLfd dI ivafkqIgq afvfjL bx jFdI hY. iesy leI ikhf jFdf hY ik, "mohn isMG vFg aMimRqf dy pwly vI pRIq df ivsLfd hI ipaf hY pr aMimRqf afpxI kivqf ivc ies ivsLfd nUM inwjI nhIN rihx idMdI. sgo smfijk bMDnF Qwly dwbI pMjfb dI iesqrI dy BfvF dI qrjmfnI krdI hoeI AunHF dIaF mjbUrIaF nUM drsfAudI hY. sfihq ivc Auh iesqrI jfqI dI pRqIinD hY aqy AunHF dy hwkF leI pUrI qrHF lVdI hY.

ieh mMinaf jFdf hY ik srGI vylf kfiv-sMgRih ivc Auh afpxy isKr qy sI aqy ies smyN Aus dI kivqf sB qoN sLkqIsLflI sI. prMqU aMimRqf afpxy pihly qy dUjy dOr dI kivqf df inKyV krdI hoeI bfad vflI kivqf nUM vDyry sLkqIsflI mMndI hY. " Aus qfkq (srGI vylf dI qfkq) ivc ieko vfrI sV muwkx dI cfh sI pr hux dI qfkq ivc kuJ bhuqI dyr jgdy rihx dI sMBfvnf hY." pr awj vI pfTk vrg Aus nfl sihmq nhIN ho sikaf.

pMjfbI dy sQfipq aflockF ny aMimRqf dI glp bfry bhuqI AucyrI rfie nhIN bxfeI. AunHF ny aMimRqf dI glpI sLYlI nUM ‘Bfvuk rumfitk sLYlI’ kih ky gwl Kqm kr idwqI hY. prMqU ieh vI swc hY ik glp ivc vI Auh iesqrI dIaF dwbIaF BfvnfvF nUM hI jubfn idMdI hY pr ijwQy ieh jubfn kivqf ivc pRqIkF Ehly sMjm ivc rihMdI hY AuWQy nfvlF ivc sYks df Kuwlf vrxn keIaF aflockF nUM ‘pronogRfPI’ jfpx lwg jFdf hY. aMimRqf iesqrI dIaF mno guMJlF nUM smJx df Xqn krdI hY. ies sB kuJ dy bfvjUd smfijk dbfvF aDIn ivcrdIaF cVHdI Aumr dIaF kuVIaF leI aMimRqf df KuwlHF df sMsfr bVf afkrsLk hY. ies leI Ausdf pfTk vrg awj vI kfPLI vsIh hY. afpxy nfvl ivc XQfrQ qy klpnf bfry AusdI kfivk itwpxI hY, "nfvl iek BwTI dI awg vFg huMdy ny iesnUM icxg BfvyN swc dI eI lfeIdI ey. pr iehdy ivcoN inklx vflIaf sfrIaF lftF klpnf dIaF huMdIaf hn." ies itwpxI vFg hI Ausdy nfvlF ivc kfivkqf dI Dfrf amuwk hY.

BfvyN aMimRqf dIaF mulfkfqF aqy hor ilKqF ivc vI svYjIvnIafqimk vyrivaF dI bhuqfq hY pr AusdI svYjIvnI rsIdI itkt Ausdy jIvn dI KulHI ikqfb hY. Aus ivc swc kih skx dI jLuraq hY. ijwQy pMjfbI dy bhuqy mrd svYjIvnIkfr pRym sMbMDF bfry golL molL buJfrqF pfAux dy afdI hn AuWQy aMimRqf spwsLt svIkfr dI BfsLf apxfAuNdI hY. KusLvMq isMG dI aflocnf vI Ausdy sfhmxy bAuxI ijhI bx ky rih jFdI hY.

aMimRqf dI vfrqk df smuMdr AuproN kfivkqf dI ckfcOND vflLf hY pr Ausdf ivsLfl anuBv qy aiDaYn hmysLf Ausdy aMg sMg rihMdf hY. aMimRqf lokgIqF dy sMgRih vI iek Kfs mMqv leI krdI hY. aOrq dIaf mfnisk gMZF nUM KolHx leI aqy AusdIaF siQqIaF nUM smJx leI. BfvyN AusdI ies gwl ivc qF bhuqf dm nhIN ik aOrq hI aOrqF dy gIqF df cMgI qrHF sMgRih kr skdI hY prMqU AunHF dI mOilk ivafiKaf ivc inrsMdyh hI aMimRqf df vwzmuwlf Xogdfn irhf hY.

aMimRqf aflock nhIN prMqU iek isrjxfqimk lyiKkf hox dy nfqy AusdI aflocnf qoN afpxI vwKrI mMg hY. "asl ivc aflocnf bhuqI vwzI cIjL ey. iehdf igafn qy iehdI vrqoN Coty hwQF ivc sMBflLI jfx vflLI cIjL nhIN. aflock dy hwQF ivc do hiQafr hoxy jLrUrI ny ivsLfl jfxkfrI dI qlvfr aqy riskqf dI ZflL."

afpxI qkrIbn iek sdI lMmI Aumr ivc aMimRqf ny byhwd nfmxf Kwitaf hY qy aflocnf df isLkfr vI rhI hY. AusdI srIrk gLYr hfjLrI ivc Asdf vwKrI qrHF df mulFkx hoxf avwsLk hY. ijs nfrIvfd dI gUMj awj pMjfbI sfihq ivc suxfeI idMdI hY. AusdI nINh aMimRqf ny 1935 ivc hI rwK idwqI sI.ibnF koeI nfm idwqy. iesy leI aMimRqf smkflI vI hY aqy BivwK ivc vI AusnUM ivsfiraf nhIN jf skygf. (20 dsMbr 2005)

*****

krmjIq isMG
(poRPYsr qy cyarmYn, pMjfbI ivBfg, kurUsLyqr XUnIvristI kurUksLyqr)
zI-46, kYNps,
kurUksLyqr XunIvirtI,
kurUksLyqr, hirafxf
(ieMzIaf)