kyhr
sLrIPL (jrmnI) dIaF ilKfrI ivwc hux qwk 14 rcnfvF
pRkfisLq ho cuwkIaF hn . 'kuwjy ivwc smuMdr bMd' krn
vFg afp dIaF rcnfvF, iqwKf, idwl nUM tuMbvF, sMKyp pr
sd rihxf pRBfv CwzdIaF hn. sfrIaF hI rcnfvF nMU pfTkF/lyKkF
vloN bhuq hI BrvF huMgfrF imilaf hY.
kyhr
sLrIPL vloN vfrqk ilKfrI zf: hrIsL mlhoqrf nfl kIqI
geI mulfkfq: 'ilKxf myrI axsrdI loV hY' 'ilKfrI'
dy pfTkF gocry kridaF prsMnqf df anuBwv kr rhy hF.'----ilKfrI
******
'ilKxf myrI axsrdI loV hY' –
(zf: hrIsL mlhoqrf nfl mulfkfq)
mulfkfqI- kyhr sLrIPL
?
afpxy ipCokV bfry dwso
-
myrf jnm ipMz lwlIaF klF ijlf jlMDr df hY. julfeI 7
sn 1951 nUM mYN pYdf hoieaf sI. myrI mfqf jI df nF
swiqaf vqI aqy ipqf jI df jgdIsL pfl sI. asIN swq BYx-Brf
hF. iqMn Brf aqy iek BYx brqfnIaF ivc hn, iek BYx
kYnyzf ’c hY aqy iek jlMDr rihMdI hY. myrI ipMz
rihMdI vwzI BYx dI kuwJ mhIny hoey mOq ho geI hY.
myry
pRIvfr dy keI mYNbr bhuq ijLafdf pVHy ilKy sn. BIm
sYn myhrf pMjfb df mMinaf vkIl sI AunHF dy ipqf jI
rfDf rfm vI AuWGy vkIl sn. lflf ieMdrsyn aqy AunHF dy
ipqf jI mfstr nMd lfl myry afpxy sikaF ivcoN sn . ieh
lok afrIaf smfjI sn aqy jlMDr dy zI[ey[vI[ kfilj, hMs
rfj mihlf kfilj aqy kMinaF mhFividaflf kfilj dy
kriqaF-DriqaF ivcoN sn. myry pVdfdy lflf icMq rfm ny
afpxy puwqr lflf bfbU rfm(myry bfbf jI) nUM iksy skUl-kfilj
nf Byijaf pr afpxy Brf dy puwqr nMd lfl nUM pVHf ky
mfstr luaf idwqf sI. myry pVdfdy dI ieh kurbfnI sI
ikAuNik Auhdy Brf mfstr nMd lfl jdoN Coty hI sn qF
AunHF dy ipqf jI dI mOq ho geI sI. sLfied ieh lok
BlfeI aqy pVfeI dy aMsL mYnUM ivrfsq ivc imly hn.
myry pRIvfr aqy sfzy ipMz ivc koeI lyKk nhIN sI .
?
Bfrq rihMidaF kI bxn df ierfdf sI ?
-
pVfeI ivc sLurU qoN hI huisLafr sF. klfs ivcoN sdf
pihly nMbr ’qy afAuNdf sF. awTvIN jmfq ivcoN Pst
zvIjn sI. ipMz mYN pMjvIN qwk piVHaf. CyvIN, swqvIN,
awTvIN lFbVf nYsLnl hfeI skUl qoN kIqI aqy Pst afieaf.
nOvIN, dsvIN kfÜf sMiGaf hfeI skUl qoN kIqI. ijlf
kpUrQlf ivcoN mYN pihly nMbr ’qy afieaf aqy
mYnUM vjLIPf imilaf. GridaF ny Pyr jlMDr zI[ey[vI[
kfilj mYzIkl pVHn leI Byj idwqf. ipMz qoN hr rojL
sfeIkl qy jFdf sF. pRImYzIkl ivcoN ieMny nMbr nf af
sky ik pMjfb ivc ikDry dfKlf iml jFdf. ies krky
mYzIkl vflI bI[aYs[sI[ kIqI. hF, iek gwl jLrUr hY ik
sfieMs df ividafrQI hox dy bfvjUd mYN sfihq vl
iKWicaf hoieaf sI. mYkism gorkI, tOlstOey, pRym cMd,
tYgor, cfrlj Lizknj, mfrks, aYNglj, nfnk isMG, aimRqf
pRIqm, gurbKs LisMG, jsvMq isMG kMvl, ivvykf nMd, dXf
nMd, nihrU aqy lflf hridafl dIaF ilKqF mYN pVHdf
rihMdf sI. mn ivc ikDry ieh gwl Gr kr geI sI ik mYN
lyKk jLrUr bxnf hY. pr koeI sbwb nhIN sI bx irhf ik
mYN ilKxF sLurU krF. iek iksm dI ies kMm leI smgrI
iekwTI kr irhf sI.
?
Pyr pihlI ilKq df sbwb ikvyN bixaF ?
-
brqfnIaF ivc 1973 mfrc dy aKIr ’c mYN jfalI
phuMcf sI. iewQy irsLqydfrF ny bVy guwl iKVfey aqy mn
burI qrFH JrIitaf igaf. iksy ny myrI isLkfieq kr
idwqI aqy mYnUM vfps ieMzIaf Byj idwqf igaf. ivafh
krvf ky 1978 ivc jdoN Pyr vfips afieaf qF rihMdI ksr
Gr vfÜI ny pUrI kr idwqI. Auhny aqy Auhdy irsLqydfrF
ny mYnUM rwj ky KwjÜ-Kuafr kIqf. ies nrk BrI ijLMdgI
ny mn nUM burI qrFH JMjoV idwqf aqy hux mn pft irhf
sI qy iesy krky myrI iek icwTI ‘dys pRdys’
ivc sLfied 1979 ’c CpI. ies qoN bfad mYN
‘pMjfb tfeImjL’ ivc CpxF sLurU kr idwqf aqy
mYN afpxIaF ilKqF pMjfb dy rojLfnf aKbfrF nUM vI
ByjxIaF sLurU kr idwqIaF. ‘pRIq lVI’ ny vI
mYnUM CfpxF sLurU kr idwqf. sB qoN ijafdf mYnUM
‘pMjfbI itRibAUn’ ny Cfipaf. Aus vyly
bRijMdr hmdrd aKbfr df aYzItr sI. bRijMdr ny mYnUM
lIizMg kflm ivc Cfipaf hI nhIN sgoN myrIaF ilKqF dy
mYnUM pYsy vI idwqy. bs! iPr kI sI, cl so cl . hux ,
pMjfbI df sLfied hI koeI aijhf prcf hovygf ijs ivc
mYN nf Cipaf hovF.
?
pMjfbI dy ivgVdy srUp bfry kI rfie hY ?
-
pMjfbI df swiqafnfs sfzy ‘buwDIjIvIaF’ ny
kIqf hY. ienHF zfktrF, pRoPYsrF ny pMjfbI ivc ihMdI,
AurdU qy aMgryjLI dy byloVy sLbd PLfny vFgUM Tok
idwqy hn ik mYnUM pMjfbI mF bolI vI smJ nhIN pYNdI
aqy keI vfr Auhdf aMgryjLI qrjLmf dyKxF pYNdf hY ik
ies pMjfbI lPLjL df kI mqlb hY. keI lyKk vI ies
bImfrI dy mrIjL hn. Auh ies ivgVdy srUp nUM vDIaf
kihx lg pey hn ik pMjfbI dI qrwkI ho rhI hY. jy
pMjfbI ivc ZuwkvF sLbd nhIN hY qF Auhdy vfsqy iksy
dUsrI jLubfn df bdlvF pr ZuwkvF sLbd lYx ivc koeI
hrjL nhIN. pr Kfhm-Kfh iksy hor BfsLf df axmycvF sLbd
TokxF pMjfbI jLubfn nfÜ isry df Dwkf aqy gwdfrI hY.
Kfs krky bhuqy pMjfbI dy aflock afpxI ivdvqf ivKfAux
leI aYho jhy aZuwkvyN ‘gYr pMjfbI sLbdF’ dI
aMnHy-vfh vrqoN krdy hn. iPr ies gwl nUM shI TihrfAux
vfsqy bysLrmI BrI dlIl idMdy hn aKy jI aflockF nUM
ies jLubfn dI jLrUrq hY. mYN aMgryjLI dy aflockF vloN
aYho jhy sLbdF dI GfVq nhIN dyKI-pVHI. aYho jhI
mfnisk bImfrI rUs ivc jLfr dy jLmfny aMdr Aus smfj
ivcly AuWprly qbky dy amIrjLfidaF ivc vI af geI sI.
Auh Gr bfhr rUsI jLubfn bolx dI bjfey PrFsIsI ivc gwl
kiraf krdy sn. awj Kfs krky pMjfb ivc aqy mulk dy hor
sUibaF ivc vI pMjfbIaF ivcly (Kfs krky) amIrjLfdy
pMjfbI dI QfvyN ihMdI jF aMgryjLI ivc gwl krdy hn aqy
afpxy afp nUM hvf ivc qfrIaF lfAuNdy mihsUs krdy hn.
mYnUM
bfbf buwlHy sLfh, bfbf PrId aqy bfbf nfnk dI pMjfbI
qF smJ lgdI hY pr ienHF aKOqI ZuwzF vfilaF (“ivdvfnF”)
dI pMjfbI dI koeI smJ nhIN pYNdI . mjLydfr gwl qF ieh
hY ik ienHF afpy bxy buwDIjIvIaF ivcoN bhuiqaF dy
afpxy bwicaF nUM pMjfbI pVHnI-ilKxI vI nhIN afAuNdI
aqy Auh aMgryjLI skUlF ivc pVHdy hn. hYrfngI vfÜI
gwl nhIN ik ieh aKOqI ivdvfn afp qF pMjfbI jLubfn dy
isroN rotI KfNdy, twbr pfÜdy hn pr afpxI aOlfd nUM
mF bolI qoN bymuK kr rhy hn. kI ieh AunHF df doglf px
nhIN? so, pMjfbI dy keI dusLmx hn ijvyN srkfrF, aKOqI
ivdvfn, aKOqI piVHaF iliKaf qbkf aqy sfzy kuwJ pMjfbI
lyKk . mYnUM qF keI vfr lgdf hY ik BivwK ivc pMjfbI
sLfied isrP grIb lok hI piVHaf iliKaf krngy .
?
ilKx df mksd kI hY ?
-
afpxy ivcfrF, soc nUM bhuqy lokF qwk phuMcfx vfÜI
gwl hY. afpxy aMdr dy gubfr nUM bfhr kwZx df vsIlf vI
hY. byiensfPI dy iKlfP aVn, lVn aqy krUrqf nUM dUr
krn dI jrUrq hY aqy lokF dy drd nUM avfjL dyx aqy
AunHF dy hwkF vfsqy jUJx leI iek hiQafr hY qF ik lok
rfie nUM afpxy hwk ivc Bugqf ky iek cMgy smfj dI
isrjxF kIqI jf sky. jykr myrIaF ilKqF byiensfPI dy
iKlfP nhIN BugqdIaF aqy ilqfVy jf rhy lokF dI gwl
nhIN krdIaF qF mYN lyKk khfAux df hwkdfr nhIN hF. ilKxF
myrI axsrdI loV hY. mYN ilKx qoN bgYr nhIN rih skdf.
myry sfh lYx vFg hI ilKxF vI myry leI jLrUrI hY. agr
mYN nf ilKF qF myrf iqvfjLn ihwl skdf hY.
?
alockF nUM BfVy dI pOVI bxf ky ‘AuWpr cVHn’
vfsqy hIly-vsIly krn vfÜy lyKkF bfry kI rfie hY ?
-iehdy
ivc koeI sLwk nhIN ik sfzy sB ivc hI hEmY hY . asIN
cfhuMdy hF ik myrI pihcfx bxy aqy sLnfKq ho sky.
afpxI bwly bwly krfAux leI keI lok, ijnHF ivc lyKk vI
sLfml hn keI jugfVbMdIaF krdy hn aqy keI qrFH dy
hQkMzy vrqdy hn. sUrj jdoN cVHdf hY qF iksy nUM dwsdf
nhIN ik mYN cVH igaf hF iehdI rOsLnI hI aYnI qyjL
huMdI hY ik dyKx vfÜy dIaF awKF vI cuMiDaf skdf hY.
ieh inXm anusfr afpxf kMm krdf rihMdf hY cfhy mINh,
hnyrI, qUPLfn afvy. koeI KoKlf aqy GtIaf lyKk hI BfVy
dI pOVI Bfv iksy alock nUM vrq skdf hY. gulfb nUM ieh
dwsx dI loV nhIN ik mYN mihkF iKlfr irhF. alock
hMZy hoey sfihqkfr nhIN huMdy ik Auh iksy lyKk dIaF
ilKqF df mulFkx inrpwK aqy shI ZMg nfl kr skx. Auh vI
afm iensfn hn , ijnHF ivc sfzy sfiraF vFg sYNkVy
KLfmIaF hn. nobl pRfeIjL vrgy snmfnF ivc rfjnIqI aqy
hor pwKpfq kMm krdy hn . agr iksy nUM ieh Brm hY
ik ik koeI alock iksy nUM vwzf sfihqkfr bxf dyvygf qF
Auh lyKk mUrK hI ho skdf hY. mYnUM pqf hY ik keI
lyKkF ny sYNkVy pONz Krc ky afpxy ’qy prcy
ilKvfey hn . pr Auh ikwQy KVHy hn ?
?
sfihqk aqy akfdimk alocnF nUM ieko rwsy bMinaF jf
irhf hY, iehdf vKryvF Kqm kIqf jf irhf hY, iehdy bfry
kuwJ ?
-
pMjfbI sfihq dI alocnF pMjfbI dy zfktrF aqy pRoPYsrF
dy hwQF ivc hY ieh jrUrI nhIN ik pMjfbI dy aijhy
zfktr , pRoPYsr vDIaf lyKk vI hox. AunHF dI sfry smyN
dI nOkrI pVHfAuxf hY-sfihq rcnF nhIN . pMjfbI dy
pricaF aqy aKbfrF vfiÜaF nUM pMjfbI ilKLqF dI alocnF/pVcoÜ
hMZy hoey sfihqkfrF aqy sfihq dy suÜJy hoey pfrKUaF
qoN krvfAuxI cfhIdI hY . ijhVI ilKq afm lokF dI pkV
ivc hI nhIN afAuNdI Auh Blf sfihq df kI suafr skdI hY
. akfdimk qOr ’qy vfk bxqr ,
sLbdF dI cox, gwl kihx df aMdfjL aqy 'grfmr' afid
dyKy prKy jf skdy hn jdoN ik sfihqk qOr ’qy ilKq
df smuwcf pRBfv, ilKq dI iKwc, BfvnfvF aqy drd nUM
ikvyN pRoisaf igaf hY-dyKxf jrUrI huMdf hY .
pMjfbI
dI bdiksmqI ieh hY ik iewQy sfrf kMm DVybMdIaF, jfqF-pfqF,
rfjnIqIaF, gutbMdIaF aqy jugfVbMdIaF AuWqy itikaf
hoieaf hY iesy krky sfriQk isWty nhIN inkÜ rhy .
lwcr sfihq aqy gvweIey vD rhy hn . sfzy koÜ ies lwcr
nUM nwQ pfAux vflI koeI “qfkqvr sMsQf” aqy
nf hI koeI kfnUMn hY ijs aDIn lwcr sfihq nUM kfbU
kIqf jf sky . mYN smJdf hF ik sfnUM kfnUMn aqy sMsQf
dI loV hY qF ik sfihq aqy siBafcfr nUM Zfa lwgx qoN
bcfieaf jf sky .
?
pMjfbI ikqfbF dy Gwt ivkx aqy Gwt pVHy jfx vfly rOÜy
df kI kfrn hY ?
-
iehdy keI kfrn hn . gulfmI dI ‘imhrbfnI’
sdkf pMjfbI nUM aMgryjLI dy mukfbly GtIaf smiJaf jFdf
hY aqy ies krky afpxy afp nUM piVHaf-iliKaf smJdf
qbkf pMjfbI dI bjfey aMgryjLI dIaF pusqkF pVHnIaF
psMd krdf hY . aMqrrfsLtrI pwDr ’qy aMgryjLI df
bolbflf hox krky bhuqI smgrI aMgryjLI ’c imÜ
jFdI hY. pMjfbI ivc afm krky dUjy drjy df hI msflf
imÜdf mihsUisaf jFdf hY. bhuqy pMjfbIaF dy irsLqydfr
ivdysLF ivc gey hox krky aMgryjLIkrn df bolbflf hY.
srkfrI nIqIaF ny vI iesdf Gfxbcf kIqf hY. hux QF QF
KuwlHy aMgryjLI skUlF ny iblkul hI BwTf bYTf idwqf hY
. iPlmF df pRBfv vI aijhf hY ik asIN pMjfbI nUM koeI
mhwqqf nhIN idwqI . pMjfbI iPlmF dy PylH hox df iek
kfrn ieh vI qF hY. pMjfbI lyKkF dIaF ilKqF AuWqy
ikMnIaF ku iPlmF bxdIaF hn? jdoN ik pMjfbI ivc cMgIaF
khfxIaF aqy nfvl ilKy gey hn. pMjfbI suBfa vI ikqfb
dI bjfey dfrU dI boql KrIdx dy hwk ivc hY. asIN
idKfvy leI ikqfbF dI almfrI nhIN sgoN tI[vI[, vI[sI[afr[,
kfr qy Pirwj ivKfAuNdy hF jF Pyr Dfrimk gutky, Dfrimk
iksm dIaF ikqfbF ijnHF dy afsry isrP Dfrimk ivKfvf ho
sky . ivdysLF ivc vI sfzf ieh hI hfl hY-vwzf Gr,
vDIaf kfr aqy Dfrimk ivKfvy dIaF cIjF-vsqF rwKx vfsqy
vI Gr ivc coKf QF hovygf pr ikMny ku Gr hn ijQy
ikqfbF vfsqy vI QF hY, bs! ivrly tFvy hI hn . sLfied
ieh sfzy ipCokV df vI ksUr hovy. sfzy puriKaF nUM itk
ky bihx nf idwqf hox krky asIN hux vI “Tihry
hoey” nhIN hF. aMgryjLI ivc jIhnUM 'ienisikEr[
kihMdy hF, Auh bx gey hF. jdoN ik pMjfbIaF ny vyd,
mhFBfrq aqy rmfiex vrgIaF purfxIaF klfisk ikqfbF
ilKIaF sn.
?
afpxIaF ikqfbF aqy imly ienfmF bfry dwso ?
-
pMjfbI ivc hux qwk myrIaF ‘jfalI dunIaF’,
‘msly prvfs dy’, ‘nYiqkqf aqy
qrksLIlqf’, ‘gorI DrqI myry lok’,
‘brqfnvI qy BfrqI smfj’ ikqfbF Cp cuwkIaF
hn . aMgryjLI ivc ‘RACISM IN BRITAIN’
, ‘RACISM IN EDUCATION’,
‘DREAMLAND’, qoN ielfvf kuwJ lyK vI
aMgryjLI dIaF ikqfbF ivc Cp cuwky hn . myrIaF ikqfbF
pMjfb dIaF XUnIvristIaF aqy brqfnIaF ivc pMjfbI dy ey
lyvl leI slybs ivc lwgIaF hn . eIst imzlYNzjL afrts
kfAuNsl df srvoqm ienfm aqy pMjfbI swQ lFbVf vloN
ienfm iml cuwky hn .
?
pVHfeI bfry dwso aqy nOkrIaF df vI ijLkr kro
-
mYN ieMzIaf qoN bI[aYs[sI[ kIqI sI . iewQy af ky
izplomf ien sosLl vrkr, mfstr izgrI Bfv aYm[ey[ qy
Pyr pI[aYc[zI[ kIqI . mYN bOzI msfj , aromfQYrfpI aqy
ieMzIan hYWz msfj ivc vI izplomy kIqy . bRimMGm istI
kfAuNsl ivc sInIar aPsr hF aqy Epn XUnIvristI ivc
pfrt-tfeIm lYkcrfr hF . brqfnIaF dI qrksLIl susfietI
df jnrl skwqr hF .
____________
(6 akqUbr 2006)
jLrUr pVHo :
kyhr sLrIPL dIaF ilKqF sbMDI afey
kuJ pwqr kI kihMdy hn?---ilKfrI
kyhr sLrIPL horF dy
pMjfbI kivqf vfry iKafl cMgy lwgy--BUivMdr
kOr igwl
pMjfbI sfihq aMdr DWkf
cldf hY. kyhr sLrIP jI dI ieh aflocnf iblkul shI hY---zf:
blvMq isMG isWDU,pMjfb
jy Gr ivc ikqfbF hox
qF…… ikaF bfqF! kyhr sLrIPL jI dI iek hor
imafrI ilKq leI buhq-buhq DnMvfd---srvjIq
isMG
