ieDr sy gujLrf Qf socf slfm kr clUM: afbfdI rokx leI sKLq kfnUMn dI loV |
srdfr birMdr isMG iZwloN, hfeIkort dy
aYzvokyt hox dy nfl nfl, pMjfbI sfihqk jgq ivwc vI iewk
jfxy-pihcfxy lyKk hn. pMjfbI itRbIAUn aqy dysL syvk ivwc
AuhnF dy do sO qoN vI vwD lyK pRkfisLq ho cuwky hn. AuhnF
dy do nfvl: (1) vfvroly, aqy (2) bfjL Cwpx AuprMq bhuq
slfhy gey. 1986 qoN hI Auh kyNdrI lyKk sBf cMzIgVH dIaF
sfihqk aqy kfnUMnI giqivwDIaF nfl juVy af rhy hn. 'smfj
dI BlfeI aqy srbq nfl inaF' iZwloN sfihb dI swDr hY. |
ijs idn Bfrq dI afbfdI iek arb ho geI qF acfnk dysL jfigaf. pRDfn mMqrI df kOm dy nfm icMqfpUrvk sMdysL afieaf ik pirvfr inXojn nUM kOmI muihMm bxfieaf jfvy. iek sO cflI mYNbrI kOmI afbfdI kimsLn sQfpq kIqf igaf. idwlI `c hoeI ies kimsLn dI pihlI mIitMg ivc sRI vfjpfeI, mYzm sonIaf gFDI smyq sfry hI muwK mMqrIaF ny vDdI afbfdI nUM siQr krn dI loV `qy jLor idwqf sI, pr koeI sKq PYslf nf ilaf igaf. hux Buwl hI gey . sMjY gFDI ajLfd Bfrq dI isafsq ivc aYmrjYNsI dy Klnfiek vjoN jfixaf jFdf hY. hr Klnfiek ipwCy iek nfiek vI Cuipaf huMdf hY. lok hux sMjY gFDI dI jbrI pirvfr inXojn muihMm nUM TIk muihMm kihx lwgy hn. EdoN glqI ieh hoeI ik srpMcF, ptvfrIaF, nrsF, QfxydfrF nUM nsbMdI aprysLnF dy koty lf idwqy sn.BfrqI afdq anusfr, hr koeI vDf cVHF ky aMkVy dyx lwgf. igxqI pUrI krn leI CVf, buwZf jo vI aiVwky afieaf ‘kwt` suwitaf. ies jLbrdsqI nfl lok mfniskqf jLKmI ho geI. ivroDI pfrtIaF vloN isafsI lfhf lYx leI aijhf qvf lfieaf igaf ik mF puwq (ieMdrf gFDI qy sMjy gFDI) dI jLmfnq jLbq ho geI. `qum ny qkdIsy_vPf ko BI iqjfrq smJf, mYny ies jLihr ko iqirafk bnfnf cfhf`. muV cOQfeI sdI iksy ny ies pfsy mUMh nhIN kIqf. awj nqIjf sfhmxy hY. hux jdoN acfnk afjLfdI qoN pihlF vfly qyqI kroV dyvI-dyvqy sO kroV ho gey qF cfroN pfsI sLor mwicaf. hr koeI Twigaf igaf mihsUs krn lwgf. DUV hyT pey aMkVy Xfd af gey ik sfzI kuwl DrqI dunIaF df ZfeI PIsdI hY qy dunIaF dy isrP zyZ PI sdI kudrqI sfDn hn. pr afbfdI solF PIsdI hY. hr imMt bvMjf bwcy pYdf ho rhy hn. ivsLv sfDnF aqy DrqI anupfq anusfr sfzI afbfdI isrP solF kroV hoxI cfhIdI sI. iPr Bfrq vI ivksq dysL huMdf. hr vrHy ieQy 168 lwK XfnI pUry astrylIaf ijMnI afbfdI vD jFdI hY. ieQy iek vrg iklomItr ivc 267 afdmI rihMdy hn, jdoN ik amrIkf, knyzf, rUs, astrylIaf `c ieh igxqI isrP 25 hY.Auh ivdysLF qo hr sfl lwKF ivakqI mMgvfANudy hn . vwD abfdI hI kfrn hY ik sfzy dysL ivc aMqF dI grIbI, BuwKmrI qy byrujLgfrI hY. Cy hjLfr dI smrwQf vfly dysL nUM sflfnf iek lwK nvyN skUl Kohlxy pYxgy. iekwlI idwlI dI JuwgI-JONpVI vflI vsoN dy punrvfs leI ZfeI hjLfr eykV jLmIn qy pYNqI arb rupey dI loV hY. ienHF `coN iek lwK bwcf iBKfrI hY. bfkI dysL ies qoN vwKrf hY. ienHF nUM vot bYNk XfnI ssqy qy ivkfAU votr hox kfrn koeI nhIN CyVdf. CyqI hI asIN cIn nUM pCfV ky pihly nMbr `qy af jfvFgy. pr mfVI iksmq nUM ies kMm leI ElMipk vfilaF ny golz mYzl nhIN rwiKaf. sImq sfDnF nfl aYnI Klkq nUM hr shUlq dyxI asMBv hY. qyjL rPqfr nfl vDdI afbfdI leI hr sfl pMjfh lwK tn kxk, CwqI lwK nvyN Gr, pMj lwK aiDafpk ikwQoN afAuxgy? Kfs kr jdoN awDoN bhuqI afbfdI pihlF hI (rotI, kwpVf aOr mkfn) muwZlIaF loVF qoN swKxI hY. mfmlf ‘aqI gMBIr` hY. jy iehI rPqfr rhI qF dysL nUM Kqrf bfhroN nhIN aMdroN hY. qyjL rPqfr ivkfs nUM vI afbfdI df vfDf Kf jfvygf. agly vIh sflF qk jMgl kwtx kfrn DrqI dI AupjfAU sLkqI GtygI qy pRdUsLn vDygf. byihsfbI vrqoN kfrn DrqI hyTlf pfxI hor nIvF hovygf. pfxI dI vMz aMqr-rfjI JgiVaF df kfrn bxygI . rotI rojLI dI qlfsL ivc pyNzU vsoN sLihrF nUM BwjygI qy sVkF `qy trYiPk jLfm iek afm Gtnf hovygI. mMgqy, jyb-kqry, vysvfgmnI qy cor lutyry keI kroV vD jfxgy. smfj BlfeI qy vfqfvrn mMqrI BolI mynkf gFDI KfhmKfh hI kuwqy ibwlIaF df iPkr krdI rihMdI hY. ieh ivksq dysLF dI ‘awXfsLI` hY. ieQy qF bMdy bMidaF nUM Kfx lwg pYxgy. bysLwk smyN-smyN srkfrF vloN pirvfr inXojn dI koisLsL kIqI jFdI rhI hY,pr asl ivc ieh asPl rhIaF hnY.KusLhfl qy mwD vrg qF pihlF hI sucyq hY. pr hyTlf vrg JuwgI-JONpVI, dilq, pyNzU mjLdUr, ies mfmUlI iksm dy pRcfr nfl jfgrUk nhIN ho skdy. AunHF df iPkr rotI hY afbfdI nhIN. polIE qy eyzs dI qrHF hI dysL pwDr `qy ‘afbfdI rokU` muihMm clfAux dI loV hY. skUlF ivc pirvfr inXojn df ivsLf lfjLmI bxfieaf jfvy. sMsd mYNbrF qy ivDfiekF nUM rfhq aqy hor ivkfs PMz AunHF dy hlikaF ivc afbfdI dy kMtrol anusfr hI idwqI jfvy. rfjF dI shfieqf vI afbfdI kMtrol afDfr `qy idwqI jfvy. kyrlf aqy qfimlnfzU dy mukfbly ibhfr, mwD pRdysL, Auqr pRdysL aqy rfjsQfn df afbfdI vfDf duwgxf hY. ienHF cfrF sUibaF dI afbfdI dysL dI cflI PIsdI hY. afbfdI dI Gxqf hI dysL dy pCVypx qy lokF dy jIvn ZMg df PYslf krdI hY. CyqI hI sfry dysL ivc hr qIjf ivakqI ‘BeIaf logn` njLr afvygf. afbfdI ivwc vfDy AuWqy kfbU ajy vI pfieaf nhIN jf sikaf. pfiksqfn vwKrf ho jfx ipwCoN 1951 dI igxqI vyly BfrqI lokF dI igxqI CwqI kroV sI, pMjfh sflF ivwc ieh sO kroV qoN twp ky iqMn guxF dy nyVy jf phMucI. ieMj agly pMjfh sfl bfad Bfrq dI afbfdI jo pihlF vFg iqMn guxI vD ky iqMn sO jF ZfeI sO kroV nUM nf vI phuMcI, qF svf do sO kroV qwk phuMc hI jfxI hY. Aus siQqI ivwc Kfx nUM ikwQoN afvygf? rojLgfr dy mOky ikwQoN pYdf hoxgy? piksqfn ivwc awDf pMjfb cly jfx ipwCoN jdoN 1951 dI pihlI igxqI hoeI qF awj vfly pMjfb dy ielfky dI afbfdI 91 lwK huMdI sI, ajy iewk kroV vI nhIN sI bxI. pMjfh sflF ivwc ipClI 2001 vflI igxqI ivwc asIN pMjfbI vI ZfeI kroV ho cuwky hF. bfkI Bfrq nfloN afbfdI ivwc vfDy dI dr asIN vwD GtfeI hY, pr ies ihsfb vI ieh agly pMjfh sflF ivwc cfr kroV nUM phuMc hI jfxI hY. vfhgf srhwd qoN sLMBU vfly bYrIar qwk ieh cwpf ku pMjfb ivwc jnqf kuyrbl kurbl krdI iPrygI. abfdI dy vfDy ny jo njLfrf pysL krnf hY,Auh huxy hI idws irhf hY. pMjfb df sfry sLihr jlMDr ,y luiDafxy aqy aMimRqsr smyq pMjfh sfl pihlF dy sLihrF qy hux dy sLihrF ivwc jLmIn-asmfn df PLrk hY. ieh pwcI guxF vD gey hn. ienHf dy njdIk dIaF mMzIaF qy Coty ksby ienHF ivwc hI rl gey hn.isrPL sLihr hI nhIN, ipMz vI vwzy ho gey hn. sfry ipMz ipCly smyN ivwc duwgxy ho gey hn.cuwkf hovy. hr ipMz dI ijMnI abfdI ipMz ivwc vwsdI hY, Aus qoN awDI KyqF ivwc Gr bxf ky bYTI hoeI hY. ieMj hr ipMz pMjfh sflF ivwc iqMn guxF PYl cuwkf hY. KyqI hyTlI jLmIn AunHF hyT hor, hor dwbI jFdI hY. Kfx vfilaF df Kyqr vD irhf hY qy Kfx leI aMn pYdf krn vflf Kyqr hor qoN hor Gtdf jFdf hY. sfzy sfry ndIaF-nfly afpxy aslI srUp guaf cuwky hn. ijnHF ndIaF, coaF qy rohIaF ivwc awj qoN vIh-pMJI sfl pihlF sfPL-suQrf pfxI vgdf huMdf sI, awj AunHF sBnF ivwc gMdI gfr vih rhI hY. kfrKfinaF df gMdf qyjLfbI pfxI vI AunHF ivwc jf irhf hY qy sLihrF aqy ksibaF dy sIvrF df sfrf gMd vI AunHF ivwc hI suwitaf jf irhf hY. jfnvr vI vVn qoN qRihkdf hY. mwJ vI Aus ivcoN lMG jfvy qF srIr AuWqy jLKLm bx jFdy hn. ieho pfxI DrqI dy aMdr smf ky afpxy nfl hr iksm df kUVf-krkt qy ml-mUqr vI hyTly pfxI qwk pucfeI jFdf hY. jdoN asINnlikaF rfhIN pfxI kwZdy hF, qF ieh Aus ivwc afAuNdf hY.DrqI hyTlf pfxI vI hux pihlF ijMnF nhIN irhf. hux ieh sO, zyZ- sO PLwut qwk nIvF clf igaf hY. pfxI df pwDr hyTF jfx df asl kfrn ieh hY ik asIN ies nUM kudrqI splfeI nfloN vwD bfhr kwZ rhy hF. sfzIaF jIvn-loVF pihlF vflIaF nhI Nhn.sfzIaF jIvn loVF vie vD rhIaF hn, pr pRfpqI dy somy suMgV rhy hn. nf pfxI dI splfeI df kudrqI pwDr pihlF ijMnf rih igaf hY, nf aMn dI splfeI leI Kyq asIN pihlF ijMny rihx idwqy hn. awj hr pfrtI dy cox mnorQ pwqr df sB qoN pihlf nukqf abfdI dy vfDy nUM rokxf hoxf cfhIdf hY. lIzrFy nUM ieh iPkr hI nhIN ik ies Bfrq mhfn df kI bxygf .lok cyqnf pYdf krn dy nfl-nfl kfnUMnI sKqI dI loV hY. bysLwk lok rfj ivc qfnfsLfhI nhIN cwldI. pr afbfdI msly nUM kOmI sMkt aYlfn ky aijhf kry bgYr hor koeI cfrf vI nhIN hY. hux isrP kOmI afbfdI kimsLn kfiem krn qy sYmInfrF nfl vkq nhIN lMGxf. bhuq dyr ho cuwkI hY. agly ds jF vIh nhI,N pMjF sflF aMdr hI afbfdI nUM siQr krn dI loV hY. blik GtfAux dI loV hY. lok rfj dI vwzI kmjLorI isafsI pfrtIaF dy vwKo-vwKry vot bYNk huMdI hY ijs anusfr Auh nIqI GVdy hn. ies leI isafsI qohmqbfjLI qoN bcx leI pirvfr inXojn leI iek vwKrI sMivDfink ivvsQf kIqI jfvy. sMivDfink soD rfhIN kyNdrI pbilk kimsLn, muwK cox kimsLn qy kyNdrI afjLfd itRibAUnlF dI qrHF pirvfr inXojn ivBfg nUM KudmuKqfr sMsQf bxfieaf jfvy. iPr srkfr iksy vI ijLafdqI dy lwgy dosL dy jvfb ivc kih skygI ik LL`‘BeI prvfr inXojn mihkmf srkfrI kMtrol myN nhIN hY. hm kuwC nhIN kr skqy. voh logn qo hmfrI bI nhIN sunqy.`` qy ieMj votF ruwsx df Kqrf nhIN rhygf. hux qk iesy zr kfrn hI qyjL muihMm nhIN clfeI jf skI. pirvfr inXojn leI pihlF bxy Coty-moty kfiedy kfnUMn byasr rhy hn. iek nvF kfnUMn bxfAuxf cfhIdf jo qrMq lfgU hovy. ies qoN pihlF jo pYdf ho gey Auh ‘iksmq` vfly sn. ies afbfdI rokU kfnUMn aDIn hr aOrq-mrd leI iek bwcy qoN bfad aprysLn krfAuxf lfjLmI kIqf jfvy. ivafh dI Gwto-Gwt Aumr pwcI sfl kIqI jfvy. ivafh aqy sMqfn AuqpqI nUM inrAuqsLfh krn leI kOmI jnsMiKaf siQrqf PMz `coN CVf pYnsLn, byaOlfd joVf Bwqf aqy bwcf god lYx vfilaF leI PMz kfiem kIqy jfx. vDI BrUx hwiqaf kfrx Czfvfd nUM AuqsLfihq krn dI[ loV hY .do bwicaF qoN vwD vfly ivakqIaF `qy pMc qoN lY ky sMsd qk dI cox lVn `qy mnfhI kIqI jfvy. Auh iksy vI srkfrI nOkrI jF ahudy leI aXog smJy jfx.AunHf dI nfgirkqf Kqm kIqI jfvy . DrqI `qy irVH ky cwlx vfly apfhj, aMnyH, mMgqy, nklI sMq bxky GuMm rhy bUbny sfD aqy awD ivsLvfsL PYlf rhy bfby ienHF sB nUM bwcy pYdf krn qoN mnfhI kIqI jfvy. ienHF leI ieMnf hI kfPI hY ik smfj ienHF nUM sMBfl irhf hY. sRI EsLo rjnIsL ikhf krdy sn ik jo Kvf nhIN skdf Aus nUM bwcy pYdf krn df vI hwk nhIN hY. pr ienHF ivcoN jo lok imhnqq qy ivlwKxqf krky afqminrBr ho gey hn AunHF nUM Cot idwqI jfvy. Auprokq kfnUMn dI AulMGxf krn vfly ‘dosLIaF` qoN qurMq rfsLn kfrz, pYnsLn afid dI srkfrI shUlq vfps leI jfvy. AunHF df nfm votr sUcI `coN kwt ky vot pfAux df aiDkfr vfps ilaf jfvy. ieMj lok rfj vI mjLbUq hovygf. mnuwKqf qy dysL dy Bly leI bxfey ghy ieho ijhy kfnUMn nfl mnuwKI aiDkfrF dI AulMGxf nhIN hovygI.ieQy jy potf, mIsf qy tfzf bx skdy hn qF aijhf kfnUMn ikAuN nhIN? pMjfh sflF df qjrbf gvfh hY ik ies qoN Gwt sKqI nfl vsoN CyqI siQr nhIN ho skdI. jy hfkm ( rfsLtrpqI qy pRDfn mMqrI ) CVy ho skdy hn qF prjf nUM vI sMkoc krnf cfhIdf.sLRI vfjpfeI jI qF ikhf krdy hn ik Auh GOl GOl ivwc hI rih gey . hux qF keI gvrnr qy muwK mMqrxIaF vI CVIaF hn . iPr prjf qy sKqI krky abfdI nUM Twl pfAuxI musLikl nhIN hY. ieDr sy gujLrf Qf socf slfm kr clUM!
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