awj
dI Kbr hY ik mohflI dy iewk pfrk ivwc bYTy gwlF kr
rhy muMzf aqy kuVI nUM idn idhfVy do puils mulfjmF ny
luwt ilaf. bhfnf ieh ik dono jnqk QF qy ‘glq
hrkqF’ kr rhy sn. jdoN muMzy ny ikhf ik iekwTy
bYTky gwlF krnf koeI jurm nhIN hY qF puils vfilaF ny
Auhdf mobfiel Pon Koh ilaf qy QwpV mfiraf. aYs[pI[ ny
aPsos pRgt kIqf hY. ieh srfsr kfnUMn dI durvrqoN hY.
BfrqI sMivDFn ny nfgirkF nUM sLKsI ajfdI idwqI hY.
aijhIaF GtnfvF leI sfzy kuwJ pwqrkfr vI ijMmyvfr hn
jo afpxI idn Br dI kfrvfeI pfAux leI sDfrx ijhIaF
gwlF dIaF msfly lf lf ky snsnIKyj KbrF bxf idMdy hn
‘ik BfeI hux qF Gor kljuwg af igaf hY’.
ieho ijhy sLrfrqI pwqrkfr/lyKk hwQ imlfAux nUM
‘sMBog kIqf’ bxf Drdy hn. sfzf pMjfbI df
iewk pwqrkfr aWj kwlH nfc GrF nUM koTy sfbq krn
‘c lwgf hoieaf hY. ipCly sfl jdoN pMjfb dy do
AuWc aiDkfrI mrd qy aOrq (Aus vyly dy cIP sYktrI dI
pqnI aqy ipRMsIpl sYktrI ieMdstrIj) pMckUlf dI iewk
koTI ‘coN ‘iekwTy PVHy gey’ qF aKbfrF
ny msfly lf lf ky KbrF CfpIaF. qy pRBfv ieh ipaf ik
dysL ivwc iewk bhuq vwzI axhoxI vfprx jf rhI sI ijs
nUM smyN isr kfrvfeI krky hirafxf puils ny bcfa ilaf.
mhInf Br AuWc isafsI hlikaF, hfeIkort, sYkrytyrIeyt,
klwbF, mihPlF ivwc lokIN ctKfry lY lY ky ies Gtxf df
kcIhrf krky afpxI ibmfr mfniskqf df pRgtfvf krdy rhy.
jF qF kfnUMn glq sI jF iPr iesdI isafsI durvrqoN ho
rhI sI. bfad ivwc pqf cwilaf ik cutfly ikaF dI ieh
koeI isafsI cfl sI. pMjfb ivwc AunHIN idnIN bfdlikaF
qy muWK mMqrI amirMdr isMG dI lVfeI isKr qy sI.
cutfly ikaF ny jfl qF iqwqrF leI suWitaf sI pr pYr
hyT btyrf af igaf.
sfzy
simaF ‘c pwt qF dUr dI gwl hY, biTMzy vfly nMgI
ipMjnI vyKky jf rhI jnfnI nUM gwzI cVHfky muVdy sn.
qIh bwqI sfl pihlF iKlOxf iPlm lwgI qF Aus ivwc jdoN
mmqfj ‘snm qum byvPf ky nfm sy msLhUr ho
jfeyN’ gfxf gfAuNdI hoeI BMbIrI dI qrHF GuMmdI
hY qF AuhdI GwgrI goizaF qoN AuWpr AuWT jFdI hY. sfzy
rijMdrf kflj vfly bfeIaF ny Auh iPlm do do vfr vyKI
sI ik sLfied aglI vfrI GwgrI QoVHI ijhI hor cuwkI
jfvy, qobf! qobf! kybLl tI[ vI[ df asr hY ik hux
muMzy kuVIaF sfzy smyN anusfr iewk dUjy nUM do kdmF
qoN nhIN imldy, sgoN iewk dUjy nfl hwQ imlfAuNdy hn.
pfrkF, kMtInF ‘c nfl lwg ky bYTdy hn. hux vIhvIN
sdI vfly GWgry PulkfrIaF nUM Buwlky iewkIvIN sdI dy
swc nUM mMnxf pvygf. ies leI kfnUMn nUM vI vkq anusfr
bdl jfxf cfhIdf sI, pr nhIN bdilaf. asl gwl qF ieh hY
ik aijhy ‘mfVy kMmF’ leI aksr vrqI jFdI dPf
109 ienHF lokF(afsLkF-msLUkF) leI nhIN sI bxfeI geI.
ajy
ipCly mhIny dI hI Kbr hY ik luiDafxy hvfeI awzy kol
sLwkI hflq ivwc GuMm rhy iewk afdmIN df POj dI
isLkfieq qy puils ny iesy dPf hyT clFn kIqf sI.
aMbfly CfAuxI kol GuMm rhy iewk ivakqI nUM POj ny
jsUsI dy sLwk ivwc PVH ilaf sI. ieh hY Auh mksd ijs
leI ieh kfnUMn bixaF sI. aMgryjF ny ieh kfnUMn loPrF
qy avfrfgrdF leI bxfieaf sI. pr sfzI puils ny iesnUM
‘luwcIaF gwlF’ ivroDI kfnUMn bxf idwqf.
jdoN ik do bflgF df iksy vI Auhly ivwc bYTky
‘duK suwK’ krnf koeI jurm nhIN hY. pwQrF dy
sLihrF dI ies dunIaF ivwc ivcfry pIjf, nUzl vfly
afsLk, hux cUrI vfly byly, sLUkdI JnF df kMZf, rohI
dy jMz dI CF ikwQoN lwBx? pfrkF, JIlF, koTIaF qy
hotlF dI pnfh hI rih geI hY. bVy mfVy vyly af gey.
jLfbqf
POjdfrI dI dPf 109 anusfr jdoN iksy agjLYkitv
mYistryt nUM isLkfieq, (aksr puils dvfrf) imldI hY ik
Ausdy hlky ivwc koeI ivakqI afpxI pihcfx Cupfky iksy
jurm krn leI mOjUd hY qF Auh mYijstryt Aus nUM sfl Br
leI cMgf vrqfAu krn leI koeI jLmFnq dyx leI kih skdf
hY. 1980 qwk ieh aiDkfr juzIsLIal mYijstryt kol sI .
pr iPr inaF pfilkf qoN lY ik srkfr ny ieh kfrjpfilkf
nUM dy idwqf. kfrj pfilkf iswDI srkfr dy aDINn hY.
ies
kfnUMn dIaF do sLrqF hn, pihlI affdmI ny afpxF nFm,
pqf, ichrf afid Cupfey hox; dUjI Ausdf kooeI sMgINn
jurm krn df ‘pRogrFm’ hovy. ijMnI dyr ieh
do sLrqF, afpxF nFm, pqf,ichrf afid Cupfey hoxf aqy
kooeI sMgINn jurm krn df ‘pRogrFm’ pUrIaF
nf huMdIaF hox koeI jurm nhIN bxdf. aWDI rfq nUM
sLwkI hflq ivwc GuMmidaF nUM jy puils rok lvy qy Auh
afpxF shI nFm pqf dwsky ieh vI dws dyx ik Auh cMgf
smF gujfrn leI iksy surWiKaq QF dI qlfsL kr rhy sn qF
koeI jurm nhIN bxdf. iesy qrHF jy koeI ivafhuqf aOrq
mrd iksy QF Cupky ipafr krdy PVHy jfx qF ieh vI koeI
jurm nhIN; ikANik ivafhuqf aOrq mrd df ies qrHF krnf
afpxy sfQI nfl qF byvPfeI hY pr kfnUUMn df koeI jurm
nhIN. iewk vfr sVk kMZy KVI kfr ivwcoN aWDI rfq nUM
PVHy iqMn afdmI qy iewk jnfnI ny afpxf nFm pqf qF
Cupf rwiKaf sI pr ieh sfbq ho igaf ik Auh ‘aYsL'
kr rhy sn. adflq ny ikhf ik aYsL krnf ies kfnUMn hyT
koeI jurm nhIN. iesy qrHF iewk vfr hnyry ivwc JfVIaF
ivwcoN muMzf kuVI puils ny PVH ley. adflq ny ikhf ik
do bflg apxI mrjI nfl aijhf krky ies kfnUMn dI koeI
AulMGxF nhIN sn kr rhy. keI vfr puils rylvy stysLnF,
bws aWizaF qoN rfq nUM suwqy BeIaF nUM PVHky ies
kfnUMn hyT jylH Byj idMdI hY. AunHF df koeI jLmFnqIaf
nf hox kfrn mhIinaF bwDI Auh jylHIN sVdy rihMdy hn.
bokf Tfkur nF df iewk ivakqI afpxI pihcfx vjoN pihcfx
pWqr vgYrf df koeI sbUq nhIN idKf sikaf. puils ny Aus
nUM jLfbqf POjdfrI dI dPf 109 hyT avfrfgrdI leI jylH
phuMcf idwqf. AusdI koeI jLmFnq dyx vflf nhIN sI. Auh
ds sfl plfmUM jyLHl ivwc sVdf irhf. aKIr Auh amnYstI
ieMtrnYsLnl dy XqnF sdkf irhf hoieaf. pr EdoN qwk Auh
pfgl ho igaf sI.
ies
kfnUMn dI drvrqoN leI aMgryjF dI bsqI vfdI gulFmI dI
dyx ijMmyvfr hY. aMgryjF ny 1857 dy gdr qoN qurMq
bfad 1861 ivwc puils kfnUMn ies qrHF ivAuNiqaf sI ik
lokF qy puils ivwc pfVf bixaf rhy qF jo ieh muV kdI
vI ibRitsL sfmrfj ivruWD iekwTy nf ho skx. aSgryjF
vwloN bxfey jfx vfly hr kfnUMn dy ipwCy AunHF dI mUl
BfvnF sfmrfjI hoNd nUM pwikaF krn dI huMdI sI, nf ik
koeI kilaFxkfrI rfj dI sQfpxf krn dI . dysL ajfd hox
ipwCoN ies pfVy nUM mytx leI smyN smyN qy kfPI Xqn
hoey hn, pr ajy hor kfnUMnI suDfr krn dI loV hY.
kfnUMn dI ies durvrqoN ivruwD pIVq ivakqI kr vI kuwJ
nhIN skdf. sfzf kfnUMn kihMdf hY ik iksy vI srkfrI
izAutI dOrfn kIqI geI glq kfrvfeI leI sbMDq aiDkfrI
ivrwuD kys nhIN ho skdf. Auc aiDkfrI jrUr koeI
kfrvfeI kr skdy hn qy sLkfieq imlx qy krdy vI hn.
jdoN ies kfnUMn hyT avfrfgrdI dy dosL ivwc iksy aOrq
mrd nUM puils puwC igwC krdI hY qF sbMDq ivakqI nUM
bysLwk adflq ny Cwz hI dyxf huMdf,pr Auh bdnFmI qoN
zrdy hI puils nUM cVHfvf cVHfky bcx ivwc hI BlfeI
smJdy hn. ies qrHF ies kfnUMn dI durvrqoN dI sMBfvnf
bxI rihMdI hY.
ivsLvIkrn
dy ies dOr ivwc pWCmIN swiBaqf df asr hr hflq pYxf hI
pYxf hY. sfzy vyilaF dIaF ‘luwcIaF gwlF’
hux luwcIaF nhIN rhIaF. bFh ‘c bFh pfeI GuMmdy
jF kfr ‘c jwPI pf ky bYTy joVy dysL dy amn
kfnUMn leI koeI Kwqrf nhIN hn. puils df ieh kMm nhIN
hY ik Auh iekwTy bYTy joiVaF qoN ieh puwCdI iPry ik
ikqy AunHF dy njfiej sbMD qF nhIN? sLwkI avfrfgrdF
leI bxy ies kfnUMn dI durvrqoN nfl ivakqIaF dI sLksLI
ajfdI Kqm nhIN hoxI cfhIdI. iewk qrHF nfl ieh jLfbqf
POjdfrI dI dPf 109 luwcIaF gwlF vflf kfnUMn bxky hI
rih igaf hY.
“jurm nhIN hY
iesLk jo dunIaF sy iCpfeyN,
hm ny qumHyN cfhf hjfroN myN khyNgy.”
*********
bI[aYs[iZwloN, aYzvokyt
146, aYzvokyt sosfietI, sYktr 49–ey[
cMzIgVH – 160047
Pon: 0172–2631684
0172-23097176
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e-mail
: dhillonak@yahoo.com
e-mail: dhillonak@yahoo.com
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