isRStI kI hY? ies dw ArMB ikvyN hoieAw? DrqI AkwS pwqwl ik`QoN Aw gey? cMd qwirAW Aqy sUrj dI rcnw ikvyN hoeI? DrqI au`qy jIv jMqU ikvyN pYdw hoey? ieh ienswn ijhVw dyKdw, suxdw, boldw qy qurdw iPrdw hY, ies dI aupj iksqrHW ho geI? ies qrHW dy pRSn sdIAW qoN icMqkW dI soc dw srokwr rhy hn[ pMjwb dy Xug-purS gurU goibMd isMG jI vI ienHW pRSnW dw au`qr lBx leI ju`ty rhy[ AnMd pur iv`c rihMidAW aunHW ny ienHW pRSnW dw au`qr lBidAw hoieAW ie`k mhwn gRMQ bic`qr nwtk dI isrjxw kIqI[

bic`qr nwtk auhI gRMQ hY ijsnUM A`j k`l dsm gRMQ AwiKAw jWdw hY[ 1028 siPAW iv`c PYly ies gRMQ iv`c gurU goibMd isMG jI dy ivdvwn isK BweI mnI isMG jI ny, aunHW dy pRlok gmn ip`CoN aunHW dIAW smu`cIAW bwxIAW iek`qr kIqIAW[ BwvyN ies gRMQ iv`c hor bwxIAW vI hn, ies gRMQ dw m`uK Bwg auhI ikrqW hn, ijnHW dy AMq iv`c ieh Sbd AwauNdy hn:-ieiq sRI bicqR nwtk gRMQy.... iDAwey....... smwpqm suBmsq[

bicqR nwtk (AwpxI kQw)
cMfI cirqR aukq iblws
cMfI cirqR dUjw
cObIs Avqwr
bRhm Avqwr
rudr Avqwr

aupRokq ikrqW qoN ibnw auh bwxIAW ijhVIAW bciqR nwtk dw ihsw nhIN hn, pr dsm gRMQ iv`c Swml hn, ies prkwr hn:-

1.jwp swihb 2. Akwl ausqq 3.vwr durgw kI 4. igAwn pRboD 5. Sbd hzwry 6. svYXy (33) 7. Kwlsw mihmw 8. SsqR nwmw 9. icirqRo pwiKAwn 10. jPrnwmw qy hkwieqW[

Awm qOr qy dsm gRMQ dy aus ih`sy ƒ hI bicqR nwtk ikhw jWdw hY, ijs iv`c bydIAW qy soFIAW dy AwrMB bwry Aqy gurU goibMd isMG jI dy Awpxy bwry kQw AwauNdI hY[ iesy ih`sy ƒ bicqR nwtk (AwpxI kQw) ikhw jWdw hY[ ieh kQw iek prkwr smucy bicqR nwtk dw sMKyp rUp hY[ gurU goibMd isMG jI Awp hI ies ih`sy iv`c kihMdy hn ik auh hwlIN sMKyp iv`c k`Qw ds rhy hn, pUrI kQw Pyr dsxgy:-

ipRQm kQw sMCypqy kho so ih`q ic`q lwey
bhuir bfy ibsQwr kY kih ho sBY sBY sunwey

smucw bicqR nwtk dsm gRMQ dy 634 siPAW qy PYilAw hoieAw hY[ gurU swihb ny ies rcnw ƒ bicqR nwtk ikauN ikhw hY? ies pRSn dw au`qr ies prkwr id`qw jw skdw hY[ kul kwienwq dI isrjnw qy iesnUM clidAW r`Kxw ie`k prkwr dw nwtk AQvw Kyl jW qmwSw hI hY, ijhVw ik Awpxy Awp iv`c bVw ADBuq hY[ ies ADBuq nwtk dw sUqrDwr kOx hY? ieh sUqrDwr ie`k EAMkwr Akwl hY, ijhVw AmUrq AjonI qy ckr ichn qoN rihq hY[

isRStI dI rcnw qoN pihlW iehI ie`k EAMkwr Akwl hI sI hor kuJ vI nhIN sI[ iesy EAMkwr dI ivAwiKAw gurU goibMd isMG jI ny dsm gRMQ dIAW hor ikrqW jwpu swihb, Akwl ausqq, sveIey (33) qy igAwn pRboD iv`c kIqI hY[ Akwl kI hY? gurU goibMd isMG jI dy SbdW iv`c suxo:-

inrMkwr inribkwr inqXM inrwlM
nw ibRDM ibsyKM nw qrunM nw bwlM
nw rMkM nw rwXM nw rUpM nw ryKy
nw rMgM nw rwgy ApwrM AByKy

ArQwq Akwl purK Skl qoN ibnw hY[ aus iv`c koeI Kot jW ibkwr nhIN[ auh sdw rihx vwlw hY[ nw ayh buFw hY, nw jvwn hY nw b`cw hY[ nw auh ZrIb hY qy nw AmIr hY[ nw ausdI koeI Skl hY, nw pihcwx hY[ nw ausdw koeI rMg hY nw Avwz hY (jW nw auh AnMd iv`c hY nw sog ivc)[ ausdw pwr nhIN pwieAw jw skdw qy aus dw koeI Bys vI nhIN hY[

Pyr auhI Akwl srgux bx jWdw hY qy aus iv`c rjo gux, qmo gux qy sqo gux Aw jWdy hn[ kdIN auh dyviqAW dw rUp Dwrn kr lYNdw hY qy kdIN AdyvW dw, kdIN auh nr bx jWdw hY kdIN nwr:-

khUM rwjsM qmsM sWq kyXM
khUM nwr ko rUp Dwry nryXM
khUM dyvIXM dyvqM deIq rUpM
khUM rUp Anyk Dwry AnUpM

auh Awp hI Pu`l bx jWdw hY qy Awp hI BMbrw bx jWdw hY[ auh Awp hI rwm qy ikRSn vrgy AvqwrW ƒ pYdw krdw hY qy Pyr Awp hI myt idMdw hY[ ieh kwl jW smyN dw gyV hI bRhmw, ibSn, mhyS qy aunHW dy AvqwrW ƒ pYdw krdw hY[ sB kuJ aus iv`coN aupjdw hY qy qy kwl dy bs iv`c AMq ausy iv`c smwA jWdw hY[ kyvl ie`k kwl hI sdw rihx vwlw Akwl hY:-

kwl hI pwey BXo Bgvwn
so jwgq jw jg jw kI klw hY
kwl hI pwey BieE bRhmw isv
kwl hI pwie BieE jugIAw hY
kwl hI pwie BXo surwsur gMDrv
jC BujMg idsw ibidsw hY
Aaur skwl sBY bs kwl ky
eyk hI kwl Akwl sdw hY

ies kwl Akwl ny isRStI dI rcnw ikvyN kIqI? gurU goibMd isMG jI dy ies bic`qR nwtk Anuswr sB qoN pihlW jdoN smW jW kwl ArMB hoieAw aus vyly EAMkwr iv`coN swrI isRStI dI rcnw hoeI[ sB qoN pihlW Akwl purK ny kwl sYx AQvw qyj ivSnUM ƒ pYdw kIqw[ aus ipCoN kwlkyq AQvw bRhmw dI aupj hoeI, Pyr krUrbrs Bwv iSv dI[ ies ipCoN kwl Duj ArQwq mhw ivSnUM pYdw hoey[ ies mhw ivSnUM dIAW hzwrW A`KW sn, hzwrW bwhW sn, hzwrW pYr sn qy auh SySnwg dw mwlk sI[ qyj ivSnUM, bRhmw iSv Aqy mhw ivSnUM kI sn? ieh Akwl purK AQvw kwl dI kwr ƒ clwaux vwlIAW SkqIAW sn[ jwpdw hY ik qyj ivSnUM qW mu`K pRikrqI (ijsnUM gurU nwnk ny eykw mweI ikhw hY) sI[ bRhmw ivSnUM qy iSv aus pRikrqI dy pYdw kIqy iqMn gux sn, jo hr jIv iv`c huMdy hn[ ieMnHW iqMnw guxW ƒ gurU nwnk ny “ie`k sMswrI, ie`k BMfwrI qy ie`k lwvy dIbwxuu” ikhw hY, ArQwq hr jIv iv`c sMswrI AQvw AwpxI nsl ƒ A`gy qorn dw gux, BMfwrI AQvw Kurwk lBx jW pYdw krn dw gux qy dIbwx AQvw cMgw mMdw soc skx dw gux AvS huMdw hY[ ies Anuswr bRhmw isrjnw, soc, ividAw, smJ, Drm qy igAwn dw pRqIk hY, ivSnUM riKAw krn qy j`g dI kwr clwaux dw pRqIk hY qy iSv ivnwS dw pRqIk hY[ ienHW pRikrqk SkqIAW dy pYdw hox nwl isRStI dI rcnw leI mu`K kwrn pYdw ho gey[ iehI pRikrqk SkqIAW sUrj cMd qwry qy dyvqy Adyv Awid pYdw hox dw kwrn bxIAW[ A`gy cl ky bicqR nwtk iv`c ieh kQw AwauNdI hY:- sUrj qoN sUrj bMs dw ArMB hoieAw[ ies bMs ivc rwjw rGu qy rwjw A`j pYdw hoey[ rwjw A`j dw pu`qr dsrQ sI qy dsrQ dy Gr rwm dw Avqwr hoieAw[ rwm dy pu`qrW lv Aqy kus ny lwhOr Aqy ksUr Sihr vswey[ sYNkVy swl lMG jwx ip`CoN lv dy bMs iv`coN kwlkyq rwjw bixAw qy kus dy bMs iv`coN kwl rwey rwjw hoieAw[ ienHW dohW rwijAW dy bMsW iv`c Gor XuD hoey[ AMq kwlkyq ƒ hwr hoeI qy auh Amrkot iv`c jw visAw[ au`Qy ausny Amrkot dy rwjy dI puqrI nwl ivAwh kr ilAw[ Pyr ausdy Gr puqr pYdw hoieAw ijsdw nwauN soFI rwey riKAw[ ies soFI rwey dy nwauN qy hI soFI bMs cl ipAw[ soFIAW ny muV lwhOr ijq ky Awpxy kbzy ivc kr ilAw qy kuS dI AOlwd jwn bcwky kwSI cly geI[ auQy rih ky aunHW ny byd pVHy qy bydI khwaux l`g pey[ Pyr ieh bydI lwhOr soFI rwjy dy drbwr iv`c Awey, aunHW ny soFI rwjy ƒ cohW bydW dw pwT suxwieAw[ bydW dw pwT suxn aupRMq soFI rwjw bydIAW ƒ rwj dyky sMinAwsI bx igAw[ bicqR nwtk ivc iesqrHW iliKAw hY:-

bydI BXo pRsMn rwj ko pwiekY
dyq BXo brdwn hIAY hulswiekY
j`b nwnk k`l mY hm Awn khwie hY
qo jgq pUj kir qoih prm pd pwie hY

bydI rwjy ny KuS ho ky ieh brdwn id`qw ik jdoN AsIN kljug iv`c nwnk bx ky AwvWgy qW quhwnUM jgq pUj bxw ky pRlok cly jwvWgy[ aunHW bydIAW dI kul ivc bwby nwnk ny jnm ilAw qy Pyr gurU Amrdws qoN gurg`dI soFI pwqSwh gurU rwmdws ƒ iml geI[

gurU goibMd isMG jI Awpxy bwry ilKdy hn ik aunHW ny ipCly jnm ivc hym kuMf dy sQwn qy mhwkwl qy kwlkw dI ArwDnw kIqI sI[ mhwkwl ny aunHW qoN KuS ho ky aunHW ƒ Awpxw pu`qr bxw ky gurU qyg bhwdr dy Gr jnm Dwrn krn leI hukm id`qw qy aus hukm dI pwlxw krn leI aunHw ny jnm Dwrn kIqw[ pr ie`Qy gurU swihb dw ieh AYlwnnwmw vI izkr Xog hY:-

jo hm ko pRmysr aucir
qy sB nrk kuMf mih pirhY
mo ko dws qvn kw jwno
Xw mY Byd nw rMc pCwno

bicqR nwtk dy ies Bwg ivc ijsnUM “AwpxI kQw” ikhw jWdw hY, gurU goibMd isMG jI ny nOAW gurUAW dw sxy gurU qyg bhwdr dI ShIdI dy sMKyp ijhw izkr kIqw hY Aqy Pyr aunHW lVweIAW dw ijhVIAW iSvwlk dIAW phwVIAW iv`c lVIAW geIAW[ ies Bwg dy AMq ivc auh pUrbly AvqwrW bwry ivsQwr iv`c ilKx dI AwpxI Xojnw dw vI prgtwau krdy hn:-

ijh ijh ibD mYN lKy qmwSw
cwhq iqMn ko kIXo pRkwsw
jo jo jnm pUrbly hyry
kih ho so pRB prwkRm qyry

qy aunHW ny ies Xojnw ƒ pUirAW kIqw, cObIs Avqwr, bRhm Avqwr, rudR Avqwr qy cMfI cirqR aukq iblsws qy cMfI cirqR dUjw ilK ky[ ienHW rcnwvW ivc rwm kQw Aqy ikRSn Avqwr ivSyS mhqv rKdy hn ikauNik ieh dovyN rcnwvW Awpxy Awp ivc vKry gRMQW vrgw hujm rKdIAW hn[ ienHW swrIAW kQwvW dy sroq purwqn ihMdU gRMQ AQvw purwx hn[

gurU goibMd isMG jI ieh mMn ky qurdy hn ik qyj ibSnUM, bRhmw, iSv qy mhw ivSnUM Akwl purK ny hI pYdw kIqy qy ausdy hukm nwl hI ienHW ny smyN smyN DrqI qy Avqwr Dwrn kIqy[ cMfI, durgw jW kwlI mwqw vI ienHW pRwrMBk SkqIAW dw dUjw A`D hI sI, ijs ibnw isRStI dI hoNd AsMBv sI[ ies SkqI bwry gurU swihb dIAW iqMn ikrqW imldIAW hn, cMfI cirqR aukq iblws, cMfI cirqR dUjw qy cMfI dI vwr[ gurU swihb dw cMfI dyvI vl ieh ivSyS aumwh dyK ky kuJ lokW ny gurU swihb ƒ cMfI dyvI dy aupwSk swbq krn dw Xqn kIqw hY[ ieh vI TIk hY ik gurU swihb swry AvqwrW qy cMfI dyvI ƒ ausy Akwl purK dy hukm nwl sMswr ivc Drm clwvx jW Drm riKAw leI Awey mMndy sn[ pr auh aunHW AvqwrW iv`coN iksy dI vI aupwSnw nhIN krdy sn, Pyr cMfI dI vwr dI pihlI pOVI dy ArMB iv`c auh iks BgauqI dw ismrn krn bwry kihMdy hn? auh BgauqI cMfI dyvI qW nhIN ho skdI[ ikauNik auh iesy cMfI dI vwr dI dUjI pauVI ivc swP kr idMdy hn:-

pRQmYN KMfw swj ky
ijn sB sMswr aupwieAw
bRhmw ibsn mhys swj
kudrq dw Kyl rcwey bxwieAw
qYN hI durgw swj kY
dYNqW dw nws krwieAw
qYQoN hI bl rwm lY
nwl bwxW dihsr GwieAw
qYQoN hI bl ikRSn lY
kMs kysI pkV igrwieAw

gurU swihb qW aus BgauqI dw ismrn krn leI kihMdy hn, ijsny sB qoN pihlW KMfw ArQwq mwieAw(jo kyvl iek Akwl qoN ibnW hor kuJ vI nw hox qy vI Anykqw dw BulyKw pYdw krdI hY) swj ky Pyr ieh swrw sMswr pYdw kIqw[ ijsny bRhmw ibSn qy mhyS pYdw kr ky kudrq dw Kyl bxwieAw[ ieQy gurU swihb ausy BgauqI ƒ sMboDn kr ky kihMdy hn ik qUM hI durgw dyvI ƒ pYdw kr ky dYNqW dw nws krvwieAw sI[ qYQoN hI rwm ny bl lY ky rwvn dw Gwq kIqw sI qy qYQoN hI bl lY ky ikRSn ny kMs dw b`D kIqw sI[ qW Pyr gurU swihb ny ie`Qy BgauqI iksnUM ikhw hY? ieh BgauqI durgw dyvI qW nhIN ho skdI, ikauNik ieh durgw dyvI qW aus qoN bl lY ky dYNqW dw nws krn vwlI hY[ ieh BgauqI kyvl Akwl dw dUjw A`D jW kyvl Awp Akwl hI ho skdI hY[ bicqR nwtk iesy Akwl purK dy rcy sMswr isrjnw Aqy Drm clwvx qy duStW dw dmn krn dy AidBuq nwtk dI kQw hY[ ieh kQw dsdI hY ik ikvyN auh smyN smyN ies kwrj leI DrqI qy AwpxI SkqI nwl vroswey AvqwrW grUAW qy mhW purSW ƒ Byjdw rihMdw hY[

dsm gRMQ dy smucy krqqv bwry ies dy sMkln dy smyN qoN hI SMky auTdy rhy hn ik ieh gRMQ gurU goibMd isMG dw hI iliKAw hoieAw hY ik iksy hor kvI jW iksy kvIAW dy smUh dw[ ie`k iKAwl ieh vI sI ik ies gRMQ dIAW kuJ bwxIAW qW AvS gurU goibMd isMG jI dIAW ilKIAW hoeIAW hn qy bwkI cObIs Avqwr qy icirqRo pwiKXwn Awid kuJ hor kvIAW dIAW ilKIAW hoeIAW hn[ ies ibKyVy dw mUl kwrn ie`k qW AvqwrW dI pRsMsw sI qy dUjw icirqRo pwiKXwn vrgI ikrq dw ies gRMQ ivc simlq hoxw sI[ ie`Qy iek pRSn auTdw hY ik jy ies gRMQ dw sMkln BweI mnI isMG vrgy ivdvwn Aqy gurU swihb dy drbwrI isK ny kIqw sI, qW kI auh gurU swihb dI ilKq ƒ nhIN pCwxdy sn? jy ieh iksy hor kvI jW kvIAW dIAW ikrqW sn qW BweI mnI isMG ny ienHW ƒ sRI muK vwk pwqSwhI 10 dy isrlyK ikauN cwiVHAw? ij`QoN q`k sMswr rcnw, Akwl purK dI Kyf qy bRhmw, ibSn qy mhyS aupjwaux dw sMbMD hY, ieh sB k`uJ Awid sRI gurU gRMQ swihb iv`c idqy pihly gurUAW dy ivcwrW qoN kuJ vI vKrw nhIN[ gurU nwnk dyv jI ny vI mwrU rwg iv`c iesy qrHW dy ivcwr id`qy hn[ au`Qy vI ienHW AvqwrW ƒ Akwl purK dy hukm ADIn pYdw hoey mMinAw igAw hY[ rhI g`l icirqRo pwiKAwn dI[ ies ikrq dw mu`K mMqv is`KW ƒ kwm vrgI prbl pRivrqI dy mwrU Asr qoN cyqn krnw sI, qWik auh Awpxy Drm XuD dy mu`K kwrj smyN kwm pRivrqI dI mwr hyT Aw ky rwhoN kurwhy nw pY jwx[ vwsqv iv`c ies iv`c id`qy bhuqy aupwiKXwn gurU swihb dIAW mOlk rcnwvW nhIN, s`goN iksy purwqn sMsikRq grMQ dw dyv nwgrI iv`c aulQwieAw rUp hn[ ienHW aupwiKXwnW dy AMq ivc AwauNdI ieh quk, “ieiq sRI icirqRpwiKXwny iqRAw cirqRy mMqrI BUp sMbwid” iehI prgt krdI hY ik ieh aupwiKXwn iksy rwjy qy ausdy mMqrI ivcwly hoeI vwrqwlwp dw kwivk rUp hI hY[ ienHW aupwiKXwnW ivc hIr rWJy dI AweI khwxI ieh vI isD krdI hY ik ieh mMqRI qy BUp dw sMbwd bhuqw purwxw nhIN ho skdw[ ies dy nwl hI ies ivc vI koeI Sk nhIN rih jWdI ik ies ivcly kuJ aupwiKXwn AvS gurU goibMd isMG jI dI rcnw hn, jdoN AsIN ieh dyKdy hW ik inqnym ivc roz pVHI jwx vwlI qy AimRq iqAwr krn vyly pVHIAW jwx vwlIAW bwxIAW ivcoN iek “bynqI cOpeI” iesy icirqRo pwiKXwn dy AwKrI aupwiKXwn ivcoN leI geI hY[ ieh AwKrI aupwiKXwn qy kuJ hor aupwiKXwnW dI SYlI swP gurU swihb dI SYlI nwl imldI hY[ jwpdw hY ik bwkI swrw icirqRo pwiKXwn gurU swihb dI ingrwnI iv`c aunHW dy Awdys nwl hI iliKAw igAw sI[ ienHW ikrqW ivc kuJ ASlIl Sbd Aw jwx krky ies q`Q qoN ienkwr nhIN kIqw jw skdw[

AMq ivc mYN bicqR nwtk iv`c id`qy ikRSn Avqwr dy AMqm Sbd ie`Qy dy ky smwpq krnw cwhuMdw hW, ijnHW qoN gurU goibMd isMG jI dI smucI rcnw dy mu`K mnorQ dw pqw lgdw hY:-

DMn jIE iqhko mu`K qy hr
icq mY XuD ivcwrY
dyh Ainq nw inq rhy
js nwv cVHy Bv swgr qwrY
DIrj Dwm bnwie iehY qn
buiD so dIpk ijauN auijAwrY
gAwnih kI bFnI mnhu
hwQ lY kwqrqw kuqvwr buhwrY

sMswr ivc auh jIA DMn hn ijhVy mUMh ivc hrI dw nwm rKdy hoey, icq ivc XuD lVn dy FMgW qy ivcwr krdy hn[ bMdy dw srIr qW nwSvwn hY, ieh sdw nhIN rihxw, Pyr ikauN nw js dI nXIAw ivc bYT ky jnm qy jIvn dy swgr ƒ qr ilAw jwvy[ ienswn ƒ Awpxy srIr ƒ DIrj dw Dwm bxw ky AwpxI buD ƒ dIvy vWg rOSn kr lYxw cwhIdw hY[ ies qrHW mn dy h`QW ivc igAwn dI lwltYn PV ky kwierqw dy kUVy ƒ hUMj dyx vwly purS hI DMn huMdy hn[