zf: hirBjn isMG dI smIiKaf pusqk
ipafr qy pirvfr
hrbKsL mksUdpurI

hrbKsL mksUdpurI

zf: hirBjn isMG dI smIiKaf pusqk
ipafr qy pirvfr
hrbKÈ mksUdpurI

"hr rcnf mukf lYx bfad mYnUM ieho jfpdf irhf hY ik rcnf arMBx qoN pihlF myry mn ivwc bhuq sfrIaF ÉfmIaF sn, ijnHF dI pUrqI rcnf dy pfT bfad hoeI hY", "ipafr aqy pirvfr" dI BUmkf ivwc ilKy zf: hirBjn isMG dy AupRokq Èbd BfvyN AunHF dI inrmfxqf df pRgtfAu vI krdy hn, qF vI ienHF ivc iewk scfeI hY. jy rcnf dy pfT AupMRMq pfTk ieh anuBv nf kry ik Ausdy igafn ivwc vfDf hoieaf hY jF Ausdy aDUry igafn ƒ pUrxqf imlI hY, qF Aus rcnf df muwl hI kI rih jFdf hY. ieh gwl smIiKaf-sfihq leI vI AuNnI hI swcI hY, ijMnI ik rcnfqk sfihq leI. zf: hirBjn isMG dI ieh pusqk "ipafr aqy pirvfr" pVH ky mYnUM ajyhf hI anuBv hoieaf hY. ies pusqk dy pfT qoN pihlF, mYN ieh qF jfxdf sF ik iek klf ikrq ivwc jo kuJ ikhf igaf huMdf hY, Auh Aus kuwJ vl sMkyq mfqr hI huMdf hY, jo kuJ nhIN ikhf igaf huMdf hY aqy ieh "nhIN ikhf igaf", "khy gey" nfloN ikqy vwD mhwqvpUrn huMdf hY. klf ikrq dy ibMbF qy pRqIkF ƒ zIkoz kr ky klf dIaF zUMGfeIaf ivwc Auwqry ibnF, ies dy ivÈy dI Qfa nhIN pfeI jf skdI. jy iksy klf df ivÈf Ausdy vsqU dy Aupr qrdf ids pvy qF AusnUM klf dI Gft hI smJxf cfhIdf hY. klf dy ibMbF qy pRqIkF ƒ zIkoz kr ky Ausdy aMdr luky arQF qwk ikvyN puijaf jFdf hY, ieh gwl mYN zfktr sfihb dI ies pusqk dy pfT AupRMq hI BlI BFq isKI hY.
zfktr sfihb dI ieh pusqk pVHn AupRMq myry ies ivÈvfs ƒ hor vI bwl imilaf hY ik klf dy sunyhy ƒ klf-ikrq ivwcoN hI lwiBaf jf skdf hY aqy lBxf cfhIdf hY, klf qoN bfhr jf ky klfkfr dy inwjI jIvn jF AusdI klf qoN bfhrly iÉaflF ivwcoN nhIN.
ieh pusqk pVHn AupRMq myrI Dfrnf hor vI puKqf ho geI hY ik sfihq dI smIiKaf leI iksy iewk vfd df shfrf lYxf ÌËUl hY. BfÈfvfd, sMrcnfvfd, suhjvfd, rUpvfd, mnoivigafnvfd qy mfrksvfd sfry hI sfihq ƒ smJx leI shfeI ho skdy hn aqy loV anusfr ienHF dI shfieqf lYxI vI cfhIdI hY. pr iksy iewk vfd df gfqrf gl ivwc pf ky ijhVf smIiKafkfr sfihq ƒ smJx df Xqn krdf hY, Auh afpxI sUJ qy ÉfhmÉfh pRqIbMD lf lYNdf hY . sfihq smIiKaf df nfAuN sfihq smIiKaf hI Auwcq hY, iksy iewk vfd df nfAuN ies nfl joVnf nf lfhyvMd hY nf Auwcq.
sfihq rcnf dIaF zUMGfeIaF qwk puwjx leI, lok-vyd, siBafcfr, BfÈf-ivigafn, mno-ivigafn, imiQafs qy ieiqhfs qoN vI shfieqf leI jf skdI hY. pfTk jF smIiKafkfr df igafn ienHF iviÈaF sMbMDI ijMnf vDyry hovygf, AuNnI vDyry Xogqf nfl Auh sfihq rcnf ƒ smJ qy smJf skygf.
zf: hirBjn isMG ƒ ienHF iviÈaF df zUMGf igafn hY. iesy kfrn hI Auh qrsym nIligrI dIaF iqMn khfxIaF "kflf kysU", "sMgcUr" aqy "gMgf 'coN inkly hwQ" dIaF pVHqF iqafr krdy smyN, ies gUVH igafn dI vrqoN kr ky, ies sMXukq iswty qy puwjy hn-"qrsym ny pirvfr dy mUl irÈqy mF-puwqr dy irÈqy ivwc vfprn vflI qRyV ƒ iqMnF khfxIaF rfhIN smJx df Xqn kIqf hY. hr QF sMbfd mF aqy jnnI dy srUp aqy ikrdfr vfry hY. sMqfn ƒ jnm dyx vflI jnnI df siBafcfrk nfAuN mF hY. jnnI qF hr jMmx vfly jIa ƒ kudrq vloN pRfpq hY. pr mF Aus siBafcfrk pRbMD df ihwsf hY, ijs ivwc bfp pRDfn iekfeI vjoN svIikrq hY. siBafcfr ivwc afpxI BUmkf inBfAux leI keI vfr iesqRI ƒ siBafcfr dy hI pRqImfnF dI AulMGxf krnI pYNdI hY. ijMnI dyr qwk ieh AulMGxf lukI rhy, prvfr dI KYr, Aujfgr ho jfvy qF KunfmI dy vfqfvrn ivwc prvfr dy hr jIa df sfh Guwtn lg pYNdf hY. iesyqrHF df Gutn Bogdy pirvfrF, ivÈyÈ qOr qy puwqrF nfl sMbMDq hn ieh iqMn khfxIaF".
BfvyN zf: hirBjn isMG dy AupRokq ivcfr nfl asihmqI nhIN, Pyr vI ies pusqk dy pfT AupRMq mYN socdf irhf hF-kI ienHF khfxIaF bfry hor kuJ kihx dI guMjfieÈ nhIN hY? zf: hirBjn isMG dy afpxy ilKx anusfr-"qrsym ny muMdfvxI pf ky afpxy vloN ieh khfxIaF bMd kr idwqIaF sn. mYN ienHF ƒ KolHdf irhf hF. afpxy ilKy ƒ dubfrf pVHn bfad jfpdf hY, ajy bhuq kuJ ilKxf bfkI hY". ienHF khfxIaF ƒ muV pVHn AupRMq mYN vI iesy iswty qy puwijaf hF ik hflIN hor bhuq kuwJ ikhf jf skdf hY. afE Ërf Xqn kr ky dyKIey.
iksy vI rcnf dy luky arQF qwk phuMcx leI sfnUM Aus rcnf dy pfT Auqy pRÈn krny pYNdy hn. ienHF pRÈnF dy sMBv Auqr hI sfnUM ies Xog bxfAuNdy hn ik asIN Aus rcnf dy ivÈy vfry kuwJ kih skIey. "kflf kysU" khfxI df pfT dsdf hY ik dfno dy pqI df rMg gorf sI qy Ausdf lwkoN hyTF srIr miraf hoieaf sI, ies leI Auh kfm-kfrj jF sMqfn pYdf krn dy Xog nhIN sI. dfno dy bfpU ny dfno nfl cUhVf Byijaf sI, Èfied Ausdy apfhj pqI dI kMmF ivwc shfieqf krn leI. dfno Aus cUhVy nfl kfm sMbMD joV lYNdI hY. iswty vjoN Ausdy iqMnF hI puwqrF df rMg cUhVy vrgf kflf hY. iesqrHF AunHF df kflf rMg lokF dI dMd kQf aqy twbr dI KunfmI df kfrn bxdf hY. dfno dy bfpU ny Aus leI ajyhf apfhj aqy aOlfd pYdf krn qoN aXog vr ikAuN liBaf ? kI AusnUM afpxI DI dy by-aOlfd rih jfx df koeI duwK nhIN sI ? Ausdy bfpU dI ajyhf krn ipwCy kI mËbUrI sI ?
khfxI "sMgcUr" dy pfT ivwcoN vI iehI igafq huMdf hY ik lCmx df bfpU vI aOlfd pYdf krn dy Xog nhIN sI. iewk puwqr dy jnm qoN ipwCoN Ausdy hor koeI aOlfd nf hoxf vI iesy pfsy vl sMkyq krdf hY. lCmx dI mF ipMz dy doNh bMidaF nfl kfm sMbMD joV lYNdI hY. ieh sMbMD lCmx dy juafn ho jfx qwk vI Ausy qrHF jfrI rihMdy hn. pr lCmx qoN ipwCoN aOlfd Auh AunHF qoN vI pRfpq nhIN kr skI. Pyr Auh ieh vrjq sMbMD qoVHdI ikAuN nhIN ? iswtf iehI inkldf hY ik lCmx df bfpU kfm kfrj dy Xog hI nhIN sI. qF Pyr lCmx dI mF qy Ausdy bfpU df ieh ajoV ikAuN bixaf ? iesqrHF dy ajoV ikAuN bxdy sn ?
"gMgf coN inkly hwQ" dy pfl df bfpU kdy itk ky Gr nhIN bYTdf qy aMq sfDF dy zyry jf bYTdf hY. ikAuN ? pfl dI mF ipMz dy iewk hor bMdy srdfry nfl kfm sMbMD rKdI hY. pfl qoN ibnf Ausdy hor koeI aOlfd nhIN huMdI. srdfrf ihwk Tok ky, pfl ƒ dsdf hY ik Auh Ausdf puwqr hY. ies qoN iehI jfpdf hY ik pfl df ipAu vI aOlfd pYdf krn dy Xog nhIN sI . pfl dI mF ƒ srdfry qoN vI hor koeI aOlfd nhIN imldI, Pyr vI Auh Aus nfl kfm sMbMD bxfeI rwKdI hY ? ikAuN ? kyvl ies leI hI nhIN ik pfl df ipAu kfm kfrj dy Xog hI nhIN sI. Pyr ajyhy nfmrd mrd nfl Ausdf nrV krn leI kOx iËMmyvfr sI ?
ienHF iqMnF khfxIaF ivwcoN AuTdy ajyhy pRÈnF df Auwqr lBx leI sfnUM pihlF ies pusqk dy nfAuN Auwqy ivcfr krnI bxdI hY. ies pusqk df nfAuN "ipafr aqy pirvfr" ikAuN riKaf igaf hY ? kfm aqy ipafr ivwc kI aMqr hY? kfm hr jIv dI buinafdI pRivrqI hY. ies qoN ibnf dunIaf dI hoNd df ikafs vI nhIN kIqf jf skdf. jdoN iensfn hflIN psUaF vFg hI rihMdf sI , jdoN hflIN pirvfr df arMB nhIN hoieaf sI , AudoN kfm pRivrqI afdmI ivwc vI psUaF vFg hI inraMkuÈ sI. AudoN mnuwK jfiq ivwc do hI irÈqy sn-nr aqy nfrI . jdoN iensfn ny pirvfr ivwc rihxf iswK ilaf, qF loV anusfr kfm pRivrqI ƒ aMkuÈq kIqf jfx lwgf. pihlF mfipaF aqy aOlfd ivwc, Pyr sky Brf-BYxF ivckfr, ieh pRivrqI ivvrjq kr idwqI geI. hux sfry sMsfr ivwc, svfey kuJ aiq pwCVy hoey jMglI mnwuKF dy, ieh vrjnf pRclq hY. pr Bfrq dy bhuqy lokF ivwc (muslmfnF aqy eIsfeIaF ƒ Cwz ky) , ccyry, msyry aqy mmyry BYx BrfvF ivwc vI ieh pRivrqI ivvrjq hY. iewQoN qwk ik iewk goq dy mMuzy kuVIaF ivwckfr aqy iek jfq qoN bfhr dy muMzy kuVIaF ivckfr vI ivafhF df irvfj nhIN. Pyr muMzy jF kuVI df irÈqf krn df kuwl ieKiqafr mfipaF dy hwQ ivwc huMdf sI. muMzy jF kuVI dI slfh puwCx df svfl hI nhIN AuTdf sI. BUpvfdI sMskfrF dy aDIn mfpy muMzy jF kuVI leI irÈqf lBx smyN, muMzy jF kuVI dy hfx jF Xogqf dI QF, Kfndfn, jfiedfd aqy smfj ivwc ruqby afid df vDyry iKafl rwKdy sn. ieh vI jfxn dI loV nhIN smJI jFdI sI ik muMzy jF kuVI ivwc koeI lYNigk kmËorI jF bImfrI qF nhIN. BUpvfdI smfjk kdrF kImqF ivwc ivakqI dI QF smUh df vDyry iKafl riKaf jFdf sI. ies leI iewk jIa dy Bly dI QF pirvfr dy Bly, aqy ivakqI dy inwjI ivcfr jF psMd dI QF smfj dI prvfngI, dI vwD mhwqqf smJI jFdI sI. ajyhIaF pRsiQqIaF ivwc rihMidaF vI jy koeI muMzf jF kuVI inrol afpxI cfihq jF psMd ƒ muwK rK ky, prvfr, smfj jF lokfcfrI qoN bfÊI ho ky , iksy kuVI jF mMuzy nfl sMbMD joVdf sI, qF ajyhy sMbMD ƒ hI ipafr df nfAuN idwqf jFdf sI. BUpvfdI smfjk qy afrQk pRbMD ivwc ipafr dI, pirvfr jF smfj nfl twkr avÈ huMdI sI . ijhVy muMzy kuVIaF pirvfr dI mrËI awgy isr sut ky pirvfr dI Êlq cox ƒ apxfAux leI mËbUr huMdy sn, Auh afpxy ivvfhq jIvn ivwc qrsym dIaF ienHF khfxIaF vrgy apvfdF df iÈkfr bx ky pirvfr leI KunfmI df kfrn bxdy sn. twbr dy dUjy jIa, ijnHF Auqy ies KunfmI df pRBfv pYNdf sI sdf hI iesqRI ƒ mujrm grdfndy sn. AunHF dI soc BUpvfdI smfjk qy afrQk cOKty qoN awgy jf vI nhIN skdI sI.
iewko ivÈy qy ilKIaF qrsym dIaF ienHF khfxIaF dI qRYlVI ivcoN smfjk pRgqI dI avwÈ pCfx huMdI hY. ieh pRgqI BUpvfdI afrQk qy smfjk pRbMD dIaF kdrF kImqF qoN qur ky pUMjIvfdI afrQk qy smfjk pRbMD dIaF kdrF kImqF dy pRclq hox qwk PYlI hoeI hY. "kflf kysU" khfxI dy vfprn df smF sfnUM ies khfxI dy kQfnk ivwcoN hI lwB pYNdf hY. ies khfxI dy pfqrF dI smJ aqy bol-cfl ivwcoN vI ies smyN vl sMkyq imldy hn. pr srHoN dy qyl vfly dIvy qoN sfnUM iek insicq smyN df sMkyq imldf hY. pMjfb ivwc sroN dy qyl vfly dIivaF qoN ipwCoN imwtI dy qyl vfly dIvy qy Pyr ibjlI dy blb afey. srHoN dy qyl vfly dIvy awj qoN pMjfh ku sfl pihlF vrqy jFdy sn. ies khfxI ivcly hukmy dI Aumr Aus smyN pYNqI ku sfl dI sI. ies aMdfËy anusfr dfno df ivafh, awj qoN koeI pMjfsI ku sfl pihlF hoieaf hovygf. iehI Auh smF sI jdoN kfly kysU aqy iewCfDfrI swpF dI hoNd ƒ lok-buwDI ibnF ikMqU kbUl kr lYNdI sI. ajyhy smyN ivwc hI dfno dy bfpU vrgy lok huMdy sn, ijhVy afpxIaF DIaF ƒ apfhj, pr cMgI jfiedfd vfly bMidaF nfl ivafh skdy sn. ieh smF , Gor BUpvfdI smfjk qy afrQk kdrF kIMmqF df smF sI. ipafr df qF AunHF simaF ivwc koeI nfAuN vI sux nhIN skdf sI. smfjk aqy pirvfrk inXmF qoN bfhr jfx df Aus smyN pRÈn hI pYdf nhIN sI huMdf. jy kuJ ho skdf sI qF kyvl ieMnf ik iesqrHF apfhj dy lV lfeI geI kuVI, iesnUM afpxI iksmq smJ ky prvfn kry, pirvfr aqy smfj dy pRclq pRiqmfnF anusfr afpxy pqI dI aDIngI kbUl kry. jy kudrqI pRivrqI anusfr Ausny ikqy kfm sMbMD joVnf vI hovy, qF Auh pirvfr aqy smfj qoN corI luk Cup ky joVy. AunHF simaF ivwc jy aOlfd df rMg mF aqy ipAu dohF qoN vKrf vI hovy qF lok-buwDI AusnUM iksy srfp jF ipCly jnm dI iksy KunfmI df iswtf mMnx leI iqafr ho jFdI sI. ies khfxI dy hukmy ƒ vI afpxy kfly rMg df kfrn jfxn dI pYNqI sfl dI Aumr qwk loV nhIN pYNdI, qF kyvl ies krky hI ik lok sUJ AupRokq iksm dy BulfivaF ƒ kbUl krn leI iqafr ho jFdI sI. pYNqI sfl dI Aumr ivwc hukmf jdoN ies iswty qy puwj jFdf hY ik Ausdy kfly rMg df kfrn, AusdI mF dy cUhVy nfl sMbMD sn, qF Ausdf pRqIkrm vI Aus smyN dy pRqImfnF dy anukUl hI huMdf hY. pirvfr leI KunfmI df kfrn bxn vflI mF ƒ mfr dyxf jF mrn leI mËbUr kr dyxf hI Aus smyN ivwc pRclq pRqImfnF dy anukUl sI.
"sMgcUr" khfxI df smF vI asIN iesy qrHF insicq kr skdy hF. kflf kysU vflf smF hux ipwCy rih igaf sI. ipMzF ivwc skUl KulH gey sn. jwtF iËmINdfrF dy muMzy vI skUlF ivwc pVHn jfx lg pey sn. purfxy smfjk pRbMD dI jkV kuJ kuJ iZlI ho geI sI. BfeIcfry aMdr pRqImfnF dI ho rhI AulMGxf jy hux prgt vI ho jFdI sI, qF BfeIcfrf AulMGxf krn vfilaf df kuwJ ibgfV nhIN skdf sI. smfjk pRqImfnF ivwc afeI iZl dy kfrn, mfn isMG qy amr isMG lCmx dI mF nfl kfm sMbMD vI joV lYNdy hn qy smfjk dMz qoN vI bcy rihMdy hn. nf hI smfj lCmx dI mF ƒ afpxf rveIaf suDfrn leI mËbUr krdf hY. lokIN kyvl dMd kQf df suafd lY ky hI sMquÈt ho jFdy hn.pr hflIN BUpvfdI smfjk qy afrQk ZFcf Ausy qrHF kfiem sI. XogIaF spyiraF afid dy jwq swq qy hflIN vI XkIn kIqf jFdf sI. lCmx Auwqy, afpxI mF dy ivvfhq jIvn qoN bfhrly kfm sMbMDF df pRqIkrm kflf kysU vfly hukmy nfloN vKrI qrHF hox df kfrn, smfjk pRqImfnF ivwc afeI iZl hI sI. Auh mF ƒ mfrn jF Ausdf aMq socx dI QF afp Aus siQqI qoN dUr ho ky mF ƒ suDfrn df Xqn krdf hY. lCmx dI ingfh ivwc mF dMzx Xog nhIN, kyvl suDfrn Xog hY. jy asIN ies sB kuJ ƒ ingfh ivwc rwK ky, ies khfxI df smF inXq krIey qF ieh smF 1947 qoN kuJ icr pihlF df jF Jwt bfad df bxdf hY.
"gMgf coN inkly hwQ" khfxI df smF, avwÈ Bfrq dI aËfdI qoN ipCoN df smF hY. ieh khfxI BUpvfdI kdrF kImqF dI tuwt Bwj dy arMB qoN lY ky pUMjIvfdI kdrF kImqF dy PYlfE qwk dy pRBfvF ƒ pRgt krdI hY. ies khfxI dy pfl dI mfnskqf ivwc, ies smfjk afrQk pRIvrqn dy nfl nfl pRIvrqn afAuNdf hY. pfl jdoN afpxI mF dy pRymI srdfry ƒ kql krdf hY, Aus smyN BUpvfdI kdrF kImqF dI tut Bj arMB ho cuwkI sI, pr hflIN KyqI bfVI df mÈInIkrn nhIN hoieaf sI. hflIN pUMjIvfdI afrQkqf df pRBfv ipMzF qwk nhIN puwijaf sI. pfl Aus smyN kflj ivwc Auwc ivwidaf pRfpq kr irhf sI. ies Auwc ivwidaf dy pRqImfn mwDvrgI AudfrvfdI sn. nvIN ivwidaf qy nvIN rOÈnI df pRBfv mnwuK dI mfnskqf qy pYNdf hY aqy mnuwK afpxy smyN dy smfjk pRqImfnF qoN Ault soc skdf hY, Pyr vI AusnUM pRclq pRqImfnF anusfr cwlx leI mjbUr hoxf pYNdf hY. kflj ivwc ivwidaf pRfpqI dy smyN pfl aTfrF ku sfl dI Aumr df sI. AusnUM afpxI mF dy srdfry nfl sMbMMDF df pqf nf hovy, ieh asMBv hY, Pyr vI Auh ienHF sMbMDF kfrn pYdf hoeI KunfmI qoN bhuqf pRBfvq nhIN jfpdf . ijsqrHF Auh XfrF dosqF nfl Èrfb pI ky, bËfr ivwc KVH ky bwkry blfAuNdf hY, Aus qoN qF iehI jfpdf hY. pr acfnk inhfl cMd hlvfeI dy ies imhxy nfl, ik pihlF Auh afpxI mF dy Xfr srdfry ƒ qF sFBy, Pyr bwkry bulfvy, Auh swilaf jFdf hY. Ausdy dwby hoey BUpvfdI sMskfr jfg pYNdy hn. ies nmoÈI qoN Cutkfrf pRfpq krn leI Auh srdfry ƒ kql kr idMdf hY. pr Auh krdf BUpvfdI krdfrF vFg nhIN, sgoN mwDvrgI ikrdfrF vFg luk Cup ky hY. pfl inhfl cMd hlvfeI sfhmxy isr Auwcf rwKx leI jF afpxI mfnskqf ƒ siQr rwKx leI, AusdI DI , ikrn nfl XfrI lf lYNdf hY. jdoN ivafhI jfx ipwCoN Auh afpxy pqI nfl idwlI clI jFdI hYY, qF pfl vI AwQy hI jf ky rylvy ivwc nOkrI kr lYNdf hY. Auh ikrn nfl inrMqr sMbMD kfiem rwKdf hY. iesqrHF Auh inrivGn aTfrF sfl lMGf lYNdy hn. ienHF aTfrF sflF ivwc mF leI pfl dI nPrq, Êm ivwc bdl jFdI hY. Auh afpxI mF dIaF mjbUrIaF ƒ smJx dy Xog ho jFdf hY. mF dI mOq ipwCoN, Auh Ausdy asq Ausy QF Ausy ndI ivwc pfAuNdf hY, ijwQy srdfry dy asq pfey gey sn. ies qrHF Auh afpxI mF dy vrjq pRym ƒ sÍIikrqI dy idMdf hY. zf: hirBjn isMG dy kQn anusfr-"qrsym df pRvcn sËf, vrjnf dy pVf qY krdf hoieaf, afKr sUJ dI mMËl qwk phuMcdf hY". ieh sUJ dI pRfpqI pfl ƒ ikvyN hoeI ?
ies sUJ dI pRfpqI ivwc idwlLI Èihr df vI hwQ sI-"idwlI Èihr ijwQy koeI iewk dUjy ƒ pCfxdf nhIN sI, nf koeI iksy df irÈqydfr sI, sB afpxI afpxI QF iekwly iekwly". ies ivakqIvfdI pUMjIvfdI ZFcy df pRBfv hI sI, ijhVf AusdI mfnskqf ƒ Zflx ivwc shfeI ho irhf sI-"ikrn aqy Auh dovyN idwlI Èihr ivwc rih rhy sn, jo ieMnf vwzf Èihr sI, ikrn qy Auh ies iewklI dunIaf ivwc do irÈqydfr sn". ies ivakqIvfdI pUMjIvfdI cOigrdy df asr hI sI ik AuwQy pfl qy ikrn dy sMbMDF bfry dyKx socx dI iksy ƒ ivhl hI nhIN sI. iehI Prk huMdf hY BUpvfdI smUhk qy pUMjIvfdI ivakqIvfdI jIvn ZMg df. aTfrF sfl ies bypCfx qy inrlyp cOigrdy ivwc rihMidaF pfl vI iesdf iewk aMg bx igaf sI.
aTfrF sflF ipwCoN Auh afpxy ipMz af ky vI bhuq kuwJ bdilaf hoieaf dyKdf hY-"inhfl cMd hlvfeI hux rYwstorYNt df mflk bx igaf sI. srdfry dy KrKfny dI QF hux mQfrU bRdrË df Krfd df kfrKfnf lwg igaf sI. psUaF dI mMzI dI QF hux mkfn Auwsr igaf sI qy Ausdy sfhmxy lfl rMg df iewk trYktr KVf sI. dunIaf bdl geI sI, Auh ies nfl bdl igaf sI jF nhIN"?- ipMzF ivwc afey pRIvrqn ƒ dyK ky pfl afpxy afpnUM ieh pRÈn krdf hY. Ausdf afpxy afp ƒ ieh pRÈn vfsqv ivwc afpxI bdlI hoeI mfnskqf leI huMGfrf hI sI. jy ipMzF ivwc BUpvfdI afrQkqf dI QF pUMjIvfdI afrQkqf ny lY leI hY, qF avwÈ smUhk irÈiqaF dI QF ivakqIvfdI irÈqy pRclq ho gey hoxgy. jy dunIaf bdl geI sI , qF Ausdf bdlxf vI Xog hI sI. iesqrHF AusnUM afpxI mF dy ivvfhq jIvn qoN bfhr ipafr sMbMDF bfry sUJ df rfh apxfAux leI dlIl iml jFdI hY.
asIN ijhVy bRqfnIaf vrgy ivksq pUMjIvfdI pRbMD ivwc rihMdy hF, BlI BFq jfxdy hF ik pUMjIvfdI kdrF kImqF ivakqIvfdI huMdIaF hn. iewQy muMzy kuVIaF lMmy smyN dy Xfrfny ipwCoN ipafr ivafh krfAuNdy hn. mfipaf jF smfj df ienHF dy ivafhF ivwc koeI dKl nhIN huMdf. jy ivvfhq jIvn dy iksy smyN afdmI qIvIN ivwc sMbMD TIk nf rihx jF pqI jF pqnI iksy hor ƒ psMd krn lwg pey, qF pqI pqnI ibnf iksy rMjÈ jF Êusy iÊly dy vwK ho jFdy hn aqy qlfk lY ky afpxy mnpsMd dy sfQI nfl ivafh krf lYNdy hn. ies dys dy ieiqhfs df igafn rwKx vfly jfxdy hn ik sdf iewQy vI ievyN nhIN sI. iewQy vI jdoN BUpvfdI afrQk pRbMD sI, kdrF kImqF iesqrHF ivakqIvfdI nhIN sn, swgoN smUHhk sn. iewQy vI iesqRIaF nfl ÊulfmF vrgf vrqfAu kIqf jFdf sI. ijAuN ijAuN Bfrq ivwc pUMjIvfdI afrQkqf Ëor PVdI jf rhI hY siBafcfrk kdrF kImqF vI smUhk qoN ivakqIvfdI huMdIaF jf rhIaF hn. qrsym dIaF ienHF iqMnF khfxIaF df ivÈf afrQk pRivrqn dy nfl hox vfly siBafcfrk pRIvrqn vl iDafn duafAuxf hI hY. ieh pRIvrqn smyN dI avwÈk loV huMdI hY. BfvyN pUMjIvfdI afrQk pRbMD vFg hI ies nvyN siBafcfr dIaF afpxIaF smwisafvF huMdIaF hn. ies nvyN ZFcy ivwc nvIN qrHF dy apvfd ÈurU ho jFdy hn. zf: hirBjn isMG dy kihx anusfr-"smfj koeI vI hovy BUpvfdI , pUMjIvfdI jF smfjvfdI, ivakqI ƒ prvfn siBafcfr dy mqIh ho ky hI clxf pYNdf hY". pr swc ieh vI hY ik jdoN vI prvfn siBafcfr nvIaF pYdf hoeIaF afrQk siQqIaF dy anukUl nf hovy qF iesdy ivruD bÊfvqF huMdIaF hn qy siBafcfr nvyN hflfq anusfr Zl ky nvyN pRqImfn pYdf kr lYNdf hy. BUpvfdI afrQk pRbMD dy simaF dy pRqImfn, pUMjIvfdI afrQk pRbMD ivwc tuwt Bwj jFdy hn aqy pUMjIvfdI afrQk pRbMD dy simaF dy pRqImfn vI smfjvfdI pRbMD ivwc kfiem nhIN rih skdy.
dsMbr 1988

hrbKsL mksUdpurI
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1986

meI 2000

kRFqIkfrI iswK lihr qy pRfpqI--iswK ieiqhfs df aflocnfqmk ivsLlysLx 1987

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