'iqmfhI khfxI bYTk
ivwc ies vfr juV bYTy
torFto dy khfxIkfr prmjIq momI dy Gr`

rIport: myjr mFgt

torFto(myjr mFgt) hr vfrI dI qrHF ies vfrI vI iqmfhI bYTk leI torFto dy afs pfs vsy khfxIkfrF ivwc BrpUr AuqÈfh sI. myËbfn lyKkf prmjIq momI dy swdy qy qkrIbn do ku bjy eyjYks lyKk phuMcxy ÈurU ho gey. mYN qy blvIr kOr sMGyVf jI vI ryzIAu df ruJyvF nF hox kfrn ies vfrI vkq isr phuMc gey. Èfied iesy kfrn irport ilKx df ijwmf vI mYƒ sOipaf igaf.sfzy jFidaF ƒ AuWGI ivdfvfn zf:blivMdr kOr brfV pMjfbI XUnIvristI pitalf vfly ÈÈoBq sn. AunHF dy nfl nItf blivMdr,kuwkU DflIvfl,ikrpfl isMG pMnU,jrnYl isMG grcf, kuljIq mfn, blijMdr gulftI aqy mnmohn isMG mIitMg dI ÈoBf vDf rhy sn. ajy cfh df afnMd mfx hI rhy sF ik khfxIkfr jrnYl isMG, rÈpfl kOr igwl, amr isMG ZINzsf aqy arivMdr kOr vI phuMc gey. iesdy nfl hI BK ipaf khfxIaF df dMgÜ.

khfxI ipV dI ÈurUafq ikrpfl isMG pMnUU ny ienHF bolF nfl kIqI, 'asF ƒ iqmfhI khfxIaF bYTkF kridaF ƒ ds vry ho gey hn jo inrivGn jfrI ny. ienHF mIitMgF ivwc pVHIaF aqy soDIaF geIaF khfxIaF ny drjx dy krIb pusqkF df rUp Dfr ilaf hY, hux sfƒ koeI vwzy pwDr df smfgm krnf cfhIdf hY, ijs ivwc pfTkF dy nfl nfl bfhrly lyKk vI Èfml hox”.

ies gwl qy sB ny sihmqI jfhr kIqI. Pyr AunHF srb sMmqI nfl mIitMg dI pRDfngI zf: blivMdr kOr brfV jI ƒ sONpI. kfrvfeI clfAuxI sI kuljIq mfn ny qy irport ilKx df ijMmf idwqf igaf myjr mFgt ƒ. alock AusfrU alocnf leI iqafr br iqafr bYTy sn. kuljIq mfn ny dwisaf ik awj awT nvIaF khfxIaF ipV ivwc afAuxgIaF.

sB qoN pihlf nMbr lwigaf 'pMjfb aYkspRYWs` prcy dy sMpfdk kukU DflIvfl df ijs ƒ awj dI mihPl ivwc jI afieaF kiMhMidaf plyTI khfxI dI mubfrkbfd idwqI geI qy khfxI pVHn leI afiKaf igaf. khfxI dF nF sI 'jwsI`. ieh iewk ipafr khfxI sI. muwK pfqr dIp ƒ imlI ieh imwqr kuVI jwsI jdoN bgYr iksy kfrn dy pwlf Cuzf jFdI qF dIp dI Ctptfht iewk drd bx ky AuBrdI hY. eysy drd df BMinaf bymuhfr hoieaf jdoN Auh brbfd suNny rfhF qy Btkdf hY qF iewk pulIs vflI Aus df mfrg drÈn krdI hoeI Aus ƒ moVdI hY. ies khfxI ƒ lyKk dI pihlI khfxI kfrn qkrIbn sfiraF ny vDfeI idwqI qy ikhf ik Aus ivwc cMgy khfxIkfr bxn dIaF sMBfvnfvF hn . kuwJ suJfa vI sn ijvyN khfxI dy sMvfd suBfvk lwgx. pulIs vflI df vfrqflfp lmkfieaf nf jfvy. kuwl imlf ky khfxI awCI rhI lyKk ny sfry suJfvF ƒ pRvfn kridaf alockF df DMnvfd kIqf.

dUsrI khfxI sI rCpfl kOr igwl dI 'Pfdrj zya`. ies khfxI ivwc lyiKkf ny skUlI bwicaF dI mfniskqf ƒ bfKUbI icqiraf sI ijs dI hr iksy ny pRsMÈf kIqI. ies khfxI ivwc lyiKkf df iPkr ieh vI sI ik kI afAux vfly smfj ivwc jdoN smilMgI ÈfdIaF hoxgIaF qF Pfdr vrgy pivwqr irÈqy df kI bxygf? qy ienHF idnF ƒ mnfAux df mhwqv kI rih jfvygf? klfs ivcly kuwJ ividafrQI jo ies irÈqy qoN pIiVq hn ienF qy bxfey kfrzF ƒ koeI aihmIaq nhIN idMdy. ies khfxI qy ikrpfl isMG pMƒ vloN BfÈf sbMDI kuwJ suJfa idwqy gey. blvIr kOr sMGyVf df kihxf sI ik hor imhnq kIqI jfvy. myjr mFgt ny ikhf ik ik iewko iksm dy kfrz idKfey jfxy suBfvk nhIN jfpdy. ies khfxI dI pRsMÈf vI KUb hoeI.

qIsrI khfxI myjbfn lyiKkf prmjIq momI dI sI 'srGI vylf` ijs ƒ nItf blivMdr ny afpxy idlkÈ aMdfj ivwc piVHaf. khfxI df ivÈf aOrq dy afqm snmfn df sI. jdoN ies snmfn ƒ koeI pYrF hyT rONddf hY qF aOrq bRdfÈq nhIN kr skdI. BfvyN ies snmfn ƒ rolx vflf Aus df pihlf ipafr hI ikAuN nf hovy. sudfgr brfV ny ies khfxI dI pRsMÈf kIqI arivMdr ny ikhf ik muwK pfqr dy QwpV iks ny mfiraf khfxI ivwc spÈt nhIN huMdf. kuljIq mfn ny ies khfxI ƒ prmjIq dI ibhqrIn khfxI ikhf. nItf dI pyÈkfrI qy prmjIq dI klfkfrI dohF ƒ srfihaf igaf. prmjIq ny sfry ivcfrF ƒ iKVy mwQy pRvfnidaF sB df DMnvfd kIqf.

aglI khfxI sI kuljIq mfn dI 'ivclI AuWglI` jo ik iewk apfihj bwcy dI mfniskqf ƒ Aujfgr krdI Ausdy mfipaf dI byvsI df kmfl df icqrx sI. jo puwqr moh 'c Psy Twg bfby dy cuMgl ivwc Ps ky afpxf sfrf kuwJ lutf bYTdy hn. BfrqI smfj ivwc PYl rhy zyrfvfd dy kohV ƒ lyKk ny Dr ky ilaf igaf. khfxI BfvyN lMbI pr sI bhuq idlcsp ijs ny aMq qwk sfiraF ƒ bMn ky rwiKaf. ies qy hoeI alocnf ivwc jrnYl isG df kihxf sI ik 'ivclI AuNgl` nF TIk nhIN qy khfxI ivwc ikqy ikqy vfDU ivsQfr hY, lyKk pfqrF dI jubfn qy cV ky afp boldf hY`. myjr mFgt ƒ lCmx, guro qy ÈrdfeI vfly bfby dI pfqr AusfrI cMgI lwgI. AunHF df kihxf sI ik pfqrF dI jubfn vI AunHF dI pCfx hovy. ies khfxI dI byhwd ÈlfGf vI hoeI. lyKk ny dwisaf ik ies khfxI qy Aus ny bhuq imhnq kIqI hY.

Pyr vfrI afeI blijMdr gulftI dI jo pihlIaF mIitMgf ivwc ipRqpfl isMG ibMdrf dIaF anuvfdq khfxIaF piVHaf krdy sn, ies vfr afpxI mOilk khfxI 'iewk tuwtdf Gr lY ky pyÈ hoey. ieh khfxI PlYÈ bYk ivDI ivwc cwldI hY bwicaF nfl lyk dy iknfry bYTI aOrq AunHF ƒ ryq dy Gr bxfAuidaF vyK 1947 dy dMigaf df iÈkfr iewk aOrq dy AujVy Gr ƒ Xfd krdI byhwd Bfvuk ho jFdI hY. ieh vI lyiKkf dI pihlI khfxI sI ijs ƒ hr iksy ny slfihaf. mnmohx isMG ny khfxI dy isrlyK ƒ aspÈt dwsidaf ies qy hor imhnq krn df suJfa idwqf. rÈpfl kOr igwl aqy hor keIaF ny khfxI dIaF aMiqm sqrF ijs ivwc ipMjr iPlm df ijkr hY ƒ vfDU dwisaf.lyiKkf dy AuWdm aqy pyÈkfrI dI hr iksy ny pRsMÈf kIqI.

CyvIN khfxI amr isMG ZINzsf dI 'cuwp df prCfvF` sI. ies khfxI df ivÈf vsqU ijwQy knyzIan smfj ivwc ƒh sws dy inwGr rhy irÈqy dI bfq pfAuNdf sI AuWQy 1947 aqy 1984 dy dMigaF dI pIV vI ies ivwc rVkdI sI. iewk dfdI vloN afpxI bfrF sflf poqrI ƒ suxfeI ies khfxI qy BKvIN bihs hoeI. ikrpfl isMG pMnU df kihxf sI ik, khfxI ivwc pfqrF dI Aumr myc nhIN afAuNdI. sudfgr brfV dy ihsfb ikqfb anusfr dfdI dI Aumr hor vzyrI hoxI cfhIdI sI. blvIr kOr sMGyVf ƒ dfdI dIaF gwlF qy sKq ieqrfj sI jo bwcI dI mF iKlfP kIqIaF geIaF sn.ies bihs dOrfn alocnF dMgl iÈKrF CoNhdf pRqIq hoieaf qy hr koeI psIno psInI hoieaf ipaf sI. ieh vI iKafl afAuNdf sI ik afpy PfQVIey qYƒ kOx Cuzfvy.

amr isMG vI iewk cMgy ispfhI vFgUM hr vfr df AuWqr moVdf irhf. AusdI pRsMÈf vI KUb hoeI poTohfrI ÈylI ny sfiraf df mn jo moh ilaf sI.

hux vfrI afeI jrnYl isMG grcf dI AunHF dI 'igwdV isMgI`sB qy jfdU DUV rhI sI. DImI gqI dy smfcfrF vFgUM AunHF khfxI ƒ ltkf mtkf ky piVHaf. pr ivÈf nvF aqy invyklf hox kfrn pRBfvÈflI irhf. ies khfxI ivwc knyzf ivwc ilaFdIaF jf rhIaF nYnIaF dI durdÈf qy AunF nfl ho rhy srIrk aqy mfnisk Èosx ƒ ibafinaf igaf sI. ies khfxI dI ÈurUafq ƒ myjr mFgt ny susq dwisaf. jrnYl isMG vloN ivÈy dI srfhxf kIqI geI. sfiraF ny grcf sfihb ƒ vDIaf khfxI ilKx qy mubfrkvfd idwqI. ies khfxI qoN bfad alockF qy Qkfvt BfrU ho geI. lyKkF dy AuWslvwty aqy Kfxy dy swdy ny myjr mfgt dI awTvIN khfxI ƒ anpiVHaF hI rihx idwqf. aglI qRYmfisk imlxI qwk.

Kfxy vkq sfry bhuq KuÈ pirvfrk mhOl ivwc gwlF krdy rhy. hux jfx df smf vI af igaf sI. kuljIq mfn ny host pirvfr df KfqdfrI leI DMnvfd kIqf. prmjIq kOr momI avqfr isMG momI aqy bwcy bVy inwG nfl sfiraF ƒ vdfiegI dy rhy sn. ivCVn smyN lyKk ivCV gey lyKk mihrmXfr aqy pRkfÈk Bfpf pRIqm isMG ƒ vI Xfd krnf vI nhIN Buwly. dyKo hux aglf khfxI ipV iqMn mhIny bfad iksdy Gr BKdf hY. Èflf ieh sfihqk myly eyvyN hI lwgdy rihx.

myjr mFgt