(imlpIts, kYlIPornIaf) pMjfbI sfihq sBf kYlIPornIaf dI dUjI amrIkI pMjfbI khfxI kfnPrMs prvfsI pMjfbIaF vwloN imly bypnfh huMgfry sdkf iek vwzI ieiqhfsk sPlqf nfl sMpMn hoeI. amrIkf ivc vsdy pMjfbI sfihqkfrF, sfihq pRymIaF aqy drjnF pRmuwK sLKLsIaqF dI hfjLrI ies kfnPrMs df vwzf hfisl ho inwbVI. amrIkf dI DrqI qy ieh pihlI vfr hoieaf ik ieMnf sMjIdf, AusfrU aqy imafrI sMvfd rcfieaf igaf, ijs dI sfry pMjfbI hlikaF vwloN mOky qy hI BrpUr sLlfGf kIqI geI.

    ies kfnPrMs ivc zf[ jsivMdr isMG aqy zf[ DnvMq kOr ny afpxy ivsLfl jfxkfrI aqy AucyrI ivcfrDfrk sUJ vfly Koj pwqr pRsquq kIqy. zf[ jsivMdr isMG ny "amrIkI pMjfbI sfihq" Aupr afpxf igafn BrpUr Koj pypr pysL kIqf, ijs ivc AunHF ny sfry amrIkI pMjfbI sfihq df ivsQfr sihq jfiejLf lYNidaF ies dIaF ijLkrXog pRfpqIaF aqy sImfvF df lyKf joKf kIqf. AunHF ny amrIkI pMjfbI kivqf ivc 91 dy lwgBwg sLfierF dI srgrmI nUM pCfxidaF AunHF dI sfihqk sMvydnf, mUl srokfrF aqy sMcfrgq ivsLysLqfvF nUM Kfs qOr qy snmuwK ilaFdf. AunHF anusfr amrIkI pMjfbI kivqf ivc pRmuwK sur mnwuKI injmUlk hoNd, iesdIaF mUMhjLor ieCfvF akfiKafvF qy supinaF, ienHF dI apUrqI qy ies qoN AuqpMn ivsLfd, prfeI DrqI, prfey lokF ivc AujVI AuKVI iGrI Audfs mno-siQqI aqy pdfrQk bhulqfvF dy huMidaF vI aiq inkt irsLiqaF df bygfnfpx, tuwt-Bwj qy mfnisk kfto klysL hn. aiq ivksq pUMjIvfdI jIvn jfc dIaF afpxIaF aYlfnIaF pRfpqIaF qy dfaivaF dy bfvjUd vI amrIkI pMjfbI kivqf ivc inwjI afjLfdI, KuwlH aqy aYsL dy pRvfny qswvr nUM ivsPoitq kIqf igaf hY. amrIkI pMjfbI kivqf ivc isrPL ajoky mnuwK dy Gutn, ivsLfd dy vyrvy hI snmuwK nhIN afey sgoN kuJ sLfierF ny ies ivkrfl siQqI snmuwK afey nf isrPL prvfsI bMdy sgoN sB npIVI lokfeI leI mfnvI gOrv qy sMGrsLF dI bfq pfeI hY.

    amrIkI pMjfbI sfihqk Dfrf df sMKyp jfiejLf iesdI mfxXog smrwQf aqy mulvfn Xogdfn df BlIBFq sUck hY. amrIkI jIvn jfc ivc prvfsI aAuD hMZf, pMjfbI siBafcfr qy BfsLf dy srcsLimaF qoN eynI dUr ivcr, ibnf iksy srkfrI arD-srkfrI jF sMsQfgq sfDn shUlqF, pRyrxf, sihXog jF snmfn dy isrPL pMjfbI BfeIcfry qy pMjfbI bolI pRiq swcy-suwcy moh sdkf sfihq sfDnF krnI AunHF anusfr sUrmgqI df kMm hY. Gr PUk qmfsLf vyKx vflI pMjfbI bfdsLfhI hY. ieh gwl sMqoK vflI hY ik amrIkI pMjfbI kivqf qy khfxI ny nf isrPL prvfsI pMjfbI sfihq ivc, sgoN smuwcI pMjfbI sfihqk prMprf ivc afpxI vzyrI spys bxfeI hY. kuJ kvIaF qy khfxIkfrF ny qF afpxy nvyN qy mOilk kIrqImfn sQfpq krn ivc sPlLqf hfsl kIqI hY.

    zf[ DnvMq kOr ny afpxy Koj pypr "amrIkI pMjfbI khfxI dI nksL nuhfr" pRsquwq kridaF lwgBg vIh khfxIkfrF df ivsQfr sihq aiDaYn pRsquq kIqf. AunHF anusfr amrIkI pMjfbI khfxI hI nhIN smuwcI pMjfbI khfxI dy pRsMg ivc "supny qy sMqfp" khfxI sMgRih df ieqhfsk mhwqv hY. AunHF ny amrIkI pMjfbI khfxI df jfiejLf lYNidaF iesdy kyNdrI nksL nuhfr dI insLfndyhI kridaF ikhf ik amrIkI pMjfbI khfxI, pMjfbI bMdy dIaF prvfsI aMqrmuKqfvF df iek pRmfixk Aucfr hY. ies ivc ivisLaF dI vMn-suvMnqf hY, srokfrF dI ivivDqf hY aqy Pokl ibMdUaF dI bhuqfq hY. iek Xfnr vjoN khfxI dy mfzl df afDfr mnuwKI irsLqy hn. iesy krky amrIkI pMjfbI khfxI ivc vI anuBvF/jjLibaF/kImqF df rUpFqrx smfjI mnuwKI irsLiqaF rfhIN hI ho irhf hY pr rUpFqrx dy ies aml ivcoN hI amrIkI pMjfbI smfj dy, ies smfj vloN GVI jf rhI pMjfbI sLKLsIaq dy BrpUr Jlkfry pkVy jf skdy hn.

    kfnPrMs df sLuB-afrMB kUl pMjfbI ivrsf dy sMcflk prmjIq isMG qy ryxU isMG vwloN gfey gey sMq rfm AudfsI, jYml pwzf qy pfsL dy krFqIkfrF gIqF nfl hoieaf. ies AuprMq pRiqmfn df amrIkI pMjfbI sfihq ivsLysL aMk rIlIjL kIqf igaf. ies qoN bfad pypr sYsLn sLurU hoieaf ijs ivc pVHy gey Koj pyprF Auqy sfrQk ivcfr crcf qoN bfad mfn snmfn kIqy gey. ijs ivc zf[ jsivMdr isMG, zf[ DnvMq kOr, igafnI jMg isMG, poR[ gurbKsL isMG scdyv (AunHF dI gYrhfjLrI ivc ieh snmfn zf[ hrmIq scdyv qy bytI mDU kOCV ny pRfpq kIqf) aqy hor pRmuwK sLKsIaqF df AunHF df vwzIaF sfihqk pRfpqIaF leI snmfn kIqf igaf. mnjIq kOr syKoN dI nv-pRkfisLq pusqk "Gr prqdy irsLqy", primMdr isMG prvfnf dI "igMnI ismRqI gRMQ" aqy hor pusqkF rIlIjL kIqIaF geIaF.

    ies AuprMq khfxI sYsLn hoieaf. khfxI sYsLn ivc kuwl pMj khfxIaF pVHIaF geIaF. poR[ hrBjn isMG ny "hwzF ivc Kur igaf cMdrmf" nF dI khfxI sLhId pfsL dI lMmI kivqf "kfmryz nfl gwlbfq" qy afDfirq pVHI. ies qoN ielfvf ribMdr atvfl ny "pMjfb", ribMdr kOr sYxI ny "AuzIk Kq dI", mihMdr Gwg ny "mYN bImfr nhIN", mnjIq kOr syKoN ny "ibgfny aMbr hyT" khfxIaF pVHIaF. khfxIaF qy zf[ jsivMdr, zf[ jgjIq brfV qy zf[ DnvMq kOr ny igafnvfn itwpxIaF kIqIaF.

    aMiqm sYsLn ivc sLfndfr kvI drbfr hoieaf ijs ivc cflI qoN vwD kvIaF ny afpxIaF rcnfvF pysL kIqIaF. ijs ivc sLfiml sn: gurpRIq DflIvfl, igafnI jMg isMG, primMdr isMG prvfnf,  kulivMdr, jwsI, ipsLorf isMG iZwloN, hrBjn iZwloN, jgjIq nOisLhrvI, svrn jwsl, hrbMs isMG jigafsU, ihMmq isMG ihMmq, gurcrn rfmpurI, BUipMdr dlyr, igafnI jMg isMG, rysLm iswDU, arjx isMG, suirMdr sIrq, zf[ suKpfl sMGyVf, zf[ amrIk isMG, jmfl huisLafrpurI, gurcrn isMG jLKLmI, mihMdr isMG Gwg, kml bMgf, surjIq kOr, ipafrf isMG kuwdovfl, primMdr prvfnf, qfrf isMG sfgr, pMkj aMsl, afjLfd jlMDrI, hrbMs scdyv, suirMdr Dnoaf, poR[ dlvIr isMG, primMdr kOr, ieiqafdI.

    pypr sYsLn df mMc sMcfln poR[ hrBjn isMG ny, khfxI drbfr df amrjIq drdI ny aqy kvI drbfr df nIlm sYxI ny bfKUbI inBfieaf. pypr sYsLn dI pRDfngI zf[ jsivMdr isMG ny kIqI, khfxI sYsLn dI pRDfngI zf[ DnvMq kOr ny kIqI aqy kvI drbfr dy pRDfngI mMzl ivc sLfiml sn: surjIq kOr, suirMdr sIrq qy hrbMs isMG jigafsU.

    ies khfxI kfnPrMs ivc amrIkf ivc vsdy pMjfbIaF vwloN ijMnI isLwdq aqy suihrdqf nfl sLmUlIaq kIqI geI, Ausny ieh sfibq kr idwqf hY ik ienHF ivc pMjfbI BfsLf, sfihq aqy swiBafcfr nfl swcf qy suwcf lgfAu hY.

pRYs ibafn : pMjfbI sfihq sBf kYlIPornIaf, by eyrIaf
ibafn jfrI krqf - poR[ hrBjn isMG

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