brqfnvIN pMjfbI khfxI dI pRikrqI qy pfsfr

zf: pRIqm isMG kYNbo

zf: pRIqm isMG kYNb

brqfnvIN pMjfbI khfxI dI pRikrqI qy pfsfr

zf: pRIqm isMG kYNbo

pUrbI pwCmI khfxIaF df iewk sMkln pMjfbI sfihq sBf vulvrhYNptn dy kfrjsLIl lyKk rqn rIhl ny iqafr kIqf hY . ienHF khfxIaF ivwcoN kuwJ coxvIaF khfxIaF iewk ivsLysL smfgm ivwc pVHIaF jfxgIaF qy aMq ivwc ienHF sfrIaF khfxIaF nUM pusqk rUp ivwc vI pRkfsLq kIqf jfvygf . rIhl horF ny hr lyKk nUM ies sMkln bfry ivcfr pRgt krn df avsr idwqf hY .

khfxIaF dy pTn-pfTn qoN pihlF ieh pRBfv imldf hY ik ienHF khfxIaF dy ivsLy bhuBFqI qy bhupfsfr vfly hn . ienHF khfxIaF df smF 30/40sfl qwk PYilaF hoieaf hY . Bfv ieh khfxIaF aMikq smy ivwc vfprdIaF smfjk, swiBafcfrk, rfjnIqk, afrQk gqIivDIaF nUM afpxy klyvr ivwc lYNdIaF hn . ies leI ieh sMkln brqfnIaF ivwcly kQf sfihq dI ieiqhfskfrI nUM pRqIibMbq krdf hY . aglI gwl ijhVI Au-wBr ky sfhmxy afAuNdI hY Auh ieh hY ik sMpfdk ny ZUMz ZUMz ky khfxIkfrF nUM lwiBaf hY . afm krky kiQwq khfxIkfr iewk do nfvF qoN vwD gxfAuNdy nhIN hn ies leI ijwQy ies sMkln nUM rUp dyx ivwc sMpfdk dI suihrdqf JlkdI hY, Au-wQy ies dI iewk afpxI sImF vI hY . khfxI ivwc aMikq ivsLy prMprfgq iksm dy vI hn, prvfs ivwc vfprIaF bhuBFqI smwisafvF nfl vI pIVHq hn qy BfrqI pMjfb nfl juVIaF sfzIaF BfvnfvF qy akFiKafvF nUM vI sfkfr krdy hn .

mUl rUp ivwc khfxIkfr Auh hI hn ijnHF ny BfrqI pMjfb ivwc prvirsL pf ky iewQy dI ijLMdgI ivwc ivlIn ho ky iliKaf hY . nf qF Auh BfrqI pMjfb nUM Buwl sky hn qy nf hI iewQy pUrI qrHF isLwdq nfl rih sky hn . hF pihly nfloN prvfsI iewQy afbfdkfr dI hYsIaq ivwc rihx leI mjbUr ho gey hn . ikAuNik afpxy mulk dIaF pRsiQwqIaF AunHf dy rfs nhIN afAuNdIaF jF ieAuN vI kih skdy hF ik prvfsI df jIvn-sPr prvfsI hflqF dy aDIn hI ivcrdf hY .

brqfnvIN pMjfbI khfxI dI mUl pRikrqI prvfsI jIvn nfl sMbMD rwKdI hY aqy awgoN ies dy pfsfr viBMn msilaF dIaF qYhF KolHdy hn . BUhyrvf prvfsI jIvn df atuwt aMg hY . ikAuNik afpxy vqn nfloN nf hI nfqf tuwtdf hY qy nf hI nvyN pirvysL ivwc suwK qy itkfa df afBfs huMdf hY . ies dy swl hr prvfsI nUM Jwlxy pYNdy hn . pihly prq dIaF khfxIaF ivwc BUhyrivk-qwq BrpUrqf nfl pysL hoey hn . ijwqI hoeI hfr (isLvcrn igwl) ivwclf duKFq, mYlI pwg (sfQI luiDafxvI) ivwclf sMqfp qy afpixaF vloN kIqf durivhfr (ijLMdgI dI Psl-pRIqm isMG kYNbo) sMqfp nUM hor gUVHf krdf hY . brqfnvIN kQf sfihq ivwc pMjfb ivwc gujLfry idnF dI Xfd qy hMZfeI ipafr dI humFiskqf nUM isLwdq nfl pysL kIqf igaf hY . kYlfsLpurI dI khfxI ‘sfvf sUt Bfrq ivwc rihMidaF Au-wQoN dy afriQkQuVF dI bfq pfAuNdI hY . surjIq isMG kflVf dI khfxI ‘hAuk’y qy dljIq isMG Au-wpl dI khfxI ‘irsLiqaF dI sImF’ ipafr dy pRmuwK jLjLby nUM pMjfb dy BUgoilk cOigrdy dy aMqrgq pysL krdIaF hn . dUsry pVfa ivwc Auh khfxIaF sLfml kIqIaF jf skdIaF hn ijnHF ivwc prvfsI jIvn dy srokfrF nUM mUlrUp ivwc pysL kIqf igaf hY . prvfsI mulk df mihmfn klcr quhfnUM iewk dm svIkfr nhIN kr lYNdf . donF swiBafcfrF ivwc Gxyrf qxfAu vfprdf hY . ies qnfAu nfl prvfsI df jIvn dusLvfrIaF nfl Br jFdf hY . swiBafcfrk myl nfl kuwJ hF pwKI pirvrqn vI vfprdy hn ijnHF df afpxf muwl hY pr ienHF df aihsfs dyr bfad jf ky huMdf hY . pwCmI mulkF ivwclI qrjL-ijLMdgI pUMjIvfdI kImqF nfl Eqpoq hY pr pMjfb ivwclIaF kdrF-kImqF dI afpxI invyklI qor hY . pwCmI jIvn dy rihql df asr BfrqI pirvfrk jIvn qy qyjLI nfl pYNdf hY . eyQy dy isstm anusfr aOrq mrd dy smfn aiDkfr hn pr prvfsI pMjfbIaF dy sMskfr afpxI sMsikRqI nfl icpky hoey hn . ies leI nvIaF hflqF nfl iewksurqf qy cyqMn nf hox krky irsLiqaF ivwc Guwtx pYdf huMdI hY qy ieh jrjry ho ky iqVkx lwgdy hn . bldyv isMG dI khfxI ‘dUsrI qIvIN’ pqI dIaF njLrF ivwc iblkul bdlI hoeI bx KlONdI hY . mlIn khfxI (ky sI mohn) df pfqr piVHaf iliKaf, pRoZ qy sMjIdf hox dy vfbjUd pUrbI sMskfrF hyT dwibaf hox krky kwcI sLKsIaq df DfrxI ho inbVdf hY . gurpfl isMG dI khfxI ‘dfrl amfn’ dy pfqr df mKOtf vI iewQy dI jIvn sLYlI ivwc iPwt nf ho ky ivsPoitk rUp ivwc nMgf ho jFdf hY . vInf vrmf dI khfxI ‘lMzf icVf’ dI pysLkfrI ipwCy vI AusdI nfrI-cyqnf nfl pRyirq ijwQy dMBI mnuwK df prdf PfsL krdI hY, AuwQy aOrq dy svfrQI-ikrdfr nUM vI nMigaF krdI hY . ‘mMqbMnF’ khfxI (rqn rIhl) ivwclI pfqr vI KuwlHI-zuwlHI iPjLF ivwc nfrI-cyqnf krky hI afpxy pqI nUM ihrdy dy armfnF nUM insLMgqf nfl drsfAuNdI hY . ieho hI nhIN ik dysI rihql ivwc ply pMjfbIaF dy sMskfr ipwCf nhIN Cwzdy sgoN iewQoN dy aMgryjLI klcr dy mUlvfsI vI ies qoN Cutkfrf nhIN pf sky . blrfj iswDU dI khfxI ies qwQ nUM afpxI dUridRsLtI nfl BlIBFq pysL krdI hY . khfxI ivwclI nqfsLf gory muMzy vloN luwtI puwtI ho ky vI afpxI nsl dy gory muMzy vloN hoey hmly nUM Buwl ky sbr sMqoK kr lYNdI hY . hF pwKI vrqfry hyT nvIn pIVHI jfqpfqI sMskfrF nUM dlyrI nfl iqlFjlI dy rhI hY ikAuNik AunHF dI cyqnf ivwc pwCmI rihql dIaF KuwlH-zuwlHF qy smfnqf dy Bfv smfey hoey hn . Auh pUrI qrHF pwCmI smfj dIaF kdrF-kImqF dy mqbfly bx gey hn pRqUM ies dy ibprIq BfrqI pMjfb df piVHaf iliKaf vrg vI ajy BfrqI sMsikRqI dy mfrU-sMskfrF df pwlF Cwzx ivwc asmrwQ hY (stUipwz-guridafl isMG rfey ) .

ies dysL ivwc af ky eysLIanF dy Dfrmk sMskfrF ivwc vI bhuqf Prk nhIN ipaf . nvIn pIVHI qF Dfrmk adfiraF qoN hOlI hOlI dUr jf rhI hY pr purfqn pIVHI dy sMskfrF ivwc koeI Prk nhIN pY irhf . ivigafn dI nvIN rOsLnI df eyQy dy aMgryjLI klcr qy sfkfrfqmk pRBfv ipaf hY aqy Auh Drm dy bfhrI srUp qy idKfvy dy ipwCy nhIN Bwjdy pRqUM eysLIan lok Drm nUM afDfr bxf ky lokF nUM aigafnqf vwl iljf rhy hn . ‘crc Pfr syl’ (svrn cMdn) ivwc ivigafnk soc qy aivksq soc nUM qrk idRsLtI nfl nKyiVaf igaf hY . ijwQy nvIn pIVHI afpxI ijLMdgI nUM pwCmI qrjL vflI ijLMdgI nUM smJx, Zflx qy mfnx vwl ruwK kr rhI hY AUwQy purfqn pIVHI ajy qwk prMprfgq ivcfrF, sMskfrF qy lok-lwjqf nUM pflx ivwc hI gulqfn hY . afpxy jIvn dIaF mUl loVF nUM inrfrQk smJdI hY . gurnfm igwl dI khfxI ‘loV’ df pfqr iesy koeI mfniskqf df hI isLkfr ho irhf hY . ieh sLwk rihq hY ik nvIn pIVHI jIvn dy bhu-koinaF ivwc pRgqI krdI hoeI srk rhI hY qy Ausny igafn df coKf lfB AuTfieaf hY pr aMsLk rUp ivwc ieh pIVHI kusMgq qy kUV pRivrqIaF vwl vI Aulr rhI hY . ‘pRdUsLx’ nfmI khfxI (sMqoK DflIvfl) ivwc pRdUsLn dIaF viBMn prqF nUM sPlqf nfl KoilHaf hY . AupRokq khfxIaF qoN ielfvf ies sMkln dIaF khfxIaF ivwc mfnvI sMvydnf vflIaF khfxIaF vI aMikq hn . rUpI khfxI (surjIq klpnf) suMdr rUp ivwc DIaF dy gOrv BrpUr sMklp nUM pysL krdI hY . inrsMdyh ies mulk dI rOsLnI nfl sfzy pUrbI sMklpF ivwc vI KUbsUrq pirvrqn vfpry hn . vsIhq khfxI ivwc ieh sMklp afpxy prMprfgq rUp ivwc pysL hoieaf hY .

ies sMkln dIaF khfxIaF rfhIN BfrqI pMjfbI rihql dy mwDkflI jIvn df afdrsLvfdI kox vI pysL hoieaf hY aqy pwCmI jIvn kfrx afeI cyqnf vI rUpmfn hoeI hY . pUrbI qy pwCmI jIvn dIaF kdrF-kImqF df tkrfa vI . lwg pwg awDI sdI df lMmf smF rihx dy bfvjUd BfrqI pMjfbIaF df iswDf sMvfd eyQy dy mUl klcr nfl nhIN ho sikaf . hF swqhI pwDr qy sfzf sMprk jrUr viDaf hY . aijhf vyrvf hrjIq atvfl dIaF kuwJ khfxIaF ivwc vyiKaf jf skdf hY, ienHF rcnfvF rfhIN pysL hoeIaF mfnvIN kdrF-kImqF qy srysLt sMsikRqI nfloN sfzIaF sMkIrxqfvF, eIrKfvF aqy pdfrQvfdI-lflsfvF hI muwK qOr qy agrBUimq ho skIaF hn . sfzI sMsikRqI dy sd rihxy ivsLysL pwK rGbIr ZMz dIaF khfxIaF ivwc avwsL vyKy jf skdy hn . brqfnvI pMjfbI khfxI dI sMpfdnf awgy vI kuwJ lyKk kr cuwky hn . ies leI nvF kIqf jf irhf Xqn awgy nfloN avwsL suhvyrf hoxf cfhIdf hY ikAuNik pihloN kIqy XqnF dI sfrQkqf vI sfzy sfhmxy hY qy rih geIaF qruwtIaF-kmIaF vI . myry iKafl anusfr ies sMkln ivwc sfzy ivsysL pwKF dIaF pRqIinwD khfxIaF sLfml nhIN ho skIaF . ajy ies ny hor GoK, ivcfr qy aflocnf dIaF bfrIkIaF ivwcoN lMGxf hY ies leI sMpfdk pfs kfPI guMjfiesL hY aqy Auh ies sMkln nUM vDyry pRqIinwD, vDyry sfrQk aqy vDyry suMdr bxfAux df Xqn kr skdf hY . iPr vI ies Xqn ivwc rqn rIhl ny Gflxf GflI hY ijs leI Auh ivsLysL sLlfGf df aiDkfrI hY .

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