'hws-ivAMg' kivqw dy Kyqr ivc,
AwnMd/svwd lYx dy ArQW ivc koeI nvW Kyqr nhIN[ BwrqI
kwiv-SwSqr ny hws-rs nUM kivqw leI prvwixq nON rsW
ivc Swml kIqw hY pr ies dy bwvzUd sMsikRq ivc hws-rs
nUM koeI bhuqI mwx vwlI QW nhIN id`qI geI[ hW,
pMjwbI, ihMdI Aqy sMswr dIAW hor bolIAW ivc hws-rs
nUM is`Dy jW Ais`Dy rUp ivc ie`k mh`qqw BrpUr QW
id~qI geI hY[
pMjwbI swihq ivc hws-rs dI ie`k bVI
AmIr prMprw hY ijsdy ivsQwr ivc gey ibnW ieMnw AwKxw
kuQwvW nhIN hovygw ik hws-rs jW ivAMg, AwnMd dw iek
Aijhw somw hY ijsdw sQweI jW sd-rihxw pRBwv KuSI,
AwnMd jW prsMnqw hY[ cutkly sux jW pVH ky vI hwsw Aw
jWdw hY[ pr cutkilAW rwhIN aup`jy hwsy Aqy
hws-rs/ivAMg rwhIN aup`jy Aqy pRgtwey hwsy ivc AMqr
hY[ cu`tkly jW 'joks' dw hwsw KulHw-fulHw Aqy kihikAW
vwlw ho skdw hY [ pr hws-rs/ivAMg rwhIN pRgtwieAw
hwsw iksy prkwr dI bdqmIzI dw nqIjw nhIN huMdw[
hws-ivAMg ivnodmeI huMdw hY Aqy hoxw cwhIdw vI hY[
hwsy Aqy ivAMg nUM sm-ArQW ivc nhIN ilAw jw skdw[
hwsw, h`sx vwlI iksy vI g`l qy Aw
skdw pr hwsw id~lgI nhIN huMdw, qwAnw nhIN huMdw,
iksy dw mzwk aufwauxw nhIN huMdw Aqy nw hI qwAnw dyxw
hI huMdw hY[ hwsw, hws-rs dy ivnod-meI FMg nwl vrqoN
dw nqIjw hMdw hY[
ivAMg dy Swbdk ArQ sarcasm, irony,
sarcastic remark, satire or parody Awid huMdy hn[
ivAMg, imMnw imMnw hwsw/muskRwht pYdw krdI hoeI iek
ivSyS FMg dI sQweI cuBn idMdw hY[ ivAMg, ktwkS kridAW
idmwg dy iBVy iKVkW nUM KolHx dw iek Xqn huMdw hY[
ivAMg dI coB nwl qRBk ky, smJ Awaux qy, imMnw ijhw
hwsw jW muskxI Aw skdI hY[ auNJ ivAMg kwrn hwsw Awvy
hI ieh zrUrI nhIN[
mwrk tvYn ny ie`k QW kuJ Aijhw
iliKAw:
’jykr koeI Bu`Ky nUM rotI
KuAwey qW auh aus nUM vFygw nhIN[ mnu`K Aqy ku`qy ivc
iehI AMqr hY[‘
s`c d`sxw, Blw ieh sqrW pVH ky
quhwnUM rqw Br vI hwsw AwieAw? myrw XkIn hY iblkul
nhIN[
ie`k pl rukxw Aqy hux iehI aupr drj
sqrW hOlI hOlI muV pVHnw[ smJ pY rhI hY nw? inscY hI
pY rhI hY[ hux ijvyN ijvyN iehnW sqrW rwhIN pRgtwieAw
ivAMg-Bwv swfI cyqnw nUM tuMbdw hY qW h`ky-b`ky rih
jWdy hW, socx leI mzbUr ho jWdy hW[ ies ivAMg nwl vI
hwsw AwauNdw hY, Aw skdw hY pr Aijhw AwieAw hwsw
(muskxI) swnUM kuJ socx leI tuMbdw hY[
Aijhw hws-ivAMg ilKxw ‘Kwlw jI
dw vwVw’ nhIN[ Aijhw ivAMg ilKxw ie`k AOKw Aqy
gMBIr kwrj hY[ Aijhw ivAMg kmwauxw qr`dd dw kMm hY[
Aijhw s`cw-su`cw ivAMg jIvn dI bVI hI qyz-iq`KI
smIiKAw vI huMdI hY[ ie`k ivAMg lyKk, bVI imhnq Aqy
suGVqw nwl, SbdW dw jwdU jgwauNidAW pwTkW nUM auhnW
dy Awpxy rU-b-rU pyS kridAW auhnW dI cyqnw ivc ie`k
hlcl, ie`k sUJ BirAw hMgwmw pYdw krdw h[
lyKk Blw ilKdw ikauN hY? iesdy jvwb
l`Bxy bxdy hn[ ‘ilKwrI’ vY`b pMinAW auqy vI
jvwb l`Bx leI Xqn kIqy gey hn[ AsIN h`QlI ivcwr leI
auhnW dw duhrwau munwisb nhIN smJdy pr kuJ vwDy
kridAW ivcwr nUM A`gy vDwaux dI koiSS zrUr kr rhy hW[
jOnwQn sivPt AwpxI ilKx pRikirAw
sbMDI ilKdw hY: ‘mYN mnu`K nUUM Apmwinq krn leI
ilKdw hW[‘
pr iesdy ault mwrk tvYn kihMdw hY:
‘mYN buinAwdI qOr qy ie`k AiDAwpk hW[ myrw iKAwl
hY ik koeI vI s`cw ivAMg lyKk, mnu`K nUM nIvW nhIN
ivKwauxw cwhuMdw[‘
dr-Asl, ivAMg mwnv shwnBUqI nwl pYdw
huMdw hY[ ie`k qrHW nwl ivAMg mnu`K nUM cMgw AwdmI
bxwauNdw hY[ ie`k ivAMg lyKk Awpxy pwTk nUM kihMdw
hY: AY BilAw mwxsw! qUM suDr[ qUM hux nwloN v`D s`cw,
su`cw Aqy inAW krn vwlw mwnv bx[ auNJ ieh g`l vI s`c
hY ik ivAMg lyKk hI nhIN, koeI lyKk vI Awpxy smwj qoN
sm`ucy qOr qy inrwS nhIN huMdw[ auh sdw AwSwvwdI hI
rihMdw hY[ auh smwj nUM ie`k ‘hoplY`s kys’
smJ ky AxgOilAw nhIN krdw[ lyKk smwj pRqI AwSwvwdI
rihMidAW jwgrUk ho ky aus sbMDI iek ivSyS FMg nwl
socdw hY[ lyKk, koeI prcwr nhIN kr irhw, ie`k hkIkq
ibAwn kr irhw hY[ jykr Blw, ie`k lyKk smwj bwry socdw
nhIN, qW iPr auh smwj dIAW kohJIAW hrkqW vyK ky
ivcilq ikauN huMdw hY? by-ienswPIAW qy hMJU ikauN
kyrdw hY? lyKk nUM ausdy Awpxy Awly-duAwly dIAW
kmzorIAW qMg ikauN krdIAW hn?
lyKk, lyKk huMdw hI ies kwrn (hor
kwrnW dy nwl nwl) hY ik smwjk kdrW-kImqW Aqy smwjk
buirAweIAW pRqI ausdI AwpxI zmIr vI ausnUM kuJ krn,
kuJ kihx leI aukswauNdI rihMdI hY[
ivAMgkwr Aqy ie`k ‘srjn’
ivc bhuqw AMqr nhIN huMdw[ ivAMg lyKk ie`k sPl srjn
vWg hI ibmwr smwj nUM ivSyS coBH lw ky qMdrusq krnw
loVdw hY[ hW, ieh ie`k v`KrI gyl hY ik auh ies kwrj
ivc sPl huMdw hY jW nhIN[
inscY hI g`l ADUrI kIqI geI[ hor vI
bhuq kuJ ikhw jw skdw hY[
