“ieh
sLIsLy dy mxky ny”?
“hjLUr,
sLIsLy dy mxky nhIN. hIry ny, hIry! mihMgy ny, mihMgy!
KLrId lvogy”!! lVkI ny sLoKL adf nfl culblf
AuWqr idqf.
lVkI dI
adf qy sUrq sLihjLfdy dy idl-mMdr ivwc AuWqr geI. sLihjLfdy
ny 15 hjLfr rupY idqy aqy mxky KLrId ky lY igaf. nfl
hI afpxy mn ivwc Aus dI mnmohxI sUrq df sOdf kr igaf.
ieh
vfrqflfp sI 15 sflf mugLl sLihjLfdf KLuwrm aqy mugLl
slqnq dI rfjDfnI afgrf dy mInf bfjLfr ivwc iewk stfl
qy bYTI 14 sflf ivkryqf-kuVI arjumMd bfno ivcfly. sOdf
mxikaF df ik sOdf ipafr df! sLurUafq ipafr-khfxI dI!
‘ipafr kIaf nhIN jfqf, ho jfqf hY’! ipafr
cMigafVI mG peI. sMn 1607 dy idn dI Gtxf prI-khfxI
qoN ipafr-khfxI ivwc bdl geI aqy dunIaf dy ajUby qfj
mhwl qwk phuMc geI.
sLihjLfdf
KLuwrm ihMdosqfn dy sLihnsLfh jhFgIr df sB nfloN vwzf
qy ipafrf bytf sI. sLihjLfdf KLuwrm ipwCoN jf ky
ihMdosqfn df sLihnsLfh bixaf aqy sLfhjhF dy nF nfl
msLhUr hoieaf. sLihjLfdf KLuwrm iewk CYl-CbIlf, suMdr
nOjvfn sI
arjumMd
bfno jhFgIr dI mlkf nUrjhF dy BfeI afsPL KLF dI bytI
sI. sLfhI mhwlF dy nyVy sLfhI hrm dIaF aOrqF leI iewk
mInf bfjLfr sI ijs ivwc iewk stfl ivwc arjumMd bfno
cIjLF vycx leI bYTI huMdI sI.
sLihjLfdf
KLuwrm ny afpxy idl nUM glvwkVI pfeI ipafr cMigafVI
dI srUr-aMdojL khfxI agly hI idn sLihnsLfh jhFgIr nUM
dwsI aqy arjumMd bfno df hwQ ivafh leI mMigaf. jhFgIr
nUM afpxI mlkf nUrjhF nfl afpxI ipafr-khfxI Xfd afeI
aqy Aus ny afpxI sihmqI qurMq dy idqI. ivafh ies smyN
qoN pMj sfl bfad hoieaf. eysy smyN dOrfn sLihjLfdf
KLuwrm df ivafh rfjsI kfrnF krky iewk ierfnI
sLihjLfdI kMDfrI bygm nfl hoieaf.
sMn 1612
ivwc sLihjLfdf KLuwrm aqy arjumMd bfno df ivafh bVy
DUm-Dfm nfl hoieaf. sLihnsLfh jhFgIr ny afpxy byty
nUM ivafh dy mOky qy afpxy hwQF nfl hIry jvfhrfq nfl
sjfieaf. dulhn arjumMd nUM sLihnsLfh ny afdr sihq
snmfinaf. ivafh smyN arjumMd bfno nUM sLfhI nF
mmqfjL mhwl idqf igaf. ieh afm irvfj sI ik ivafh smyN
jF iksy ivsLysL avsr qy nF bdl idqy jFdy sn. sLfhjhF
df aslI nF sLhfbuwdIn sI. sLihjLfdf qKLq-nsLInI qoN
pihlF KLuwrm dy nF nfl pukfiraf jFdf sI pr rfj-gwdI
sMBflx smyN iehI nF bdl ky sLfhjhF bx igaf. sLfhjhF
sMn 1628 ivwc qKLq qy ibrfjmfn hoieaf.
mmqfjL
mhwl ny 19 sfl ivafhuqf-jIvn gujLfiraf. ies dOrfn Aus
ny 14 bwicaF nUM jnm idqf ijnHF ivwcoN swqF dI inafxI
Aumr ivwc hI mOq ho geI. afKLrI bwcy dy jnm mOky
mmqfjL mhwl afp cl bsI. mmqfjL mhwl dy imrqk srIr nUM
bihrfm pur dPLnf idqf igaf.
mmqfjL
mhwl dI mOq qy sLfhjhF dy idl qy zUMGI swt vwjI. bfdsLfh
Aus dy ipafr df sLYdfeI sI. sLfhjhFies BfrI gLm nUM
nf brdfsLq krdf hoieaf ies kMZy qy phuMc igaf sI ik
Auh sfrf rfj-pft afpxy byitaF nUM soNpx leI iqafr ho
igaf sI. idldI hflq nfjLuk sI:
hm qum
sy judf ho ky,
mr
jfeyNgy ro ro ky.
aMq
sLfhjhF ny mmqfjL mhwl dI aYsI Xfdgfr bxfAux df
PLYslf kIqf ik ieho ijhI pihlF ikqy nf bxI hovy.
mkbry df
zIjLfeIn iqafr krn leI Bvn-inrmfx klfkfrF dI kONsl
bulfeI geI. ikhf jFdf hY ik mkbry df zIjLfeIn iewk
eIrfnI Ausqfd, eIsf KF ny iqafr kIqf aqy bfkI sfry
kMm dI iqafrI Aus ny afpxy iewk sLfigrd, Ausqfd aihmd
dy hvfly kIqI. guMbd dI rUp-ryKf iesmfeIl KF ny iqafr
kIqI. qfj mhwl dI AusfrI ivwc dys dy mfihrF aqy ivdys
qoN bgLdfd, sLIrfjL aqy buKLfrf dy kfrIgrF ny vI
ihwsf ilaf.
qfj mhwl
dI AusfrI Bfrq dy iewk sUby AuWqr pRdysL ivwc afgrf
sLihr dy asQfn qy jmnf diraf kMZy sMn 1631 ivwc arMB
hoeI. afgrf Aus smyN mugLl slqnq dI rfjDfnI sI. qfj
mhwl nUM mukwml krn ivwc 22 sfl lgy. aMdfjLyanusfr
qfj mhwl dI bxvfeI leI 32 imlIan (320 lwK) rupY KLrc
afey. qfj mhwl dy mukwml hox AuprMq mmqfjL mhwl dI
kbr nUM pwut ky imrqk sLrIr bihrfm pur qoN afgrf
ilaFdf igaf aqy qfj mhwl ivwc dPLnfieaf igaf.
qfj mhwl
df AuWcf cbUqrf 186 PLuwtÏ186 PLuwt lfl pwQrF df
bixaf hoieaf hY. cbUqrydy koinaF nUM kwt ky ies nUM
awT-bfhI bxfieaf igaf hY. ies AuWqy mfrbl df iewk hor
cbUqrf hY. iescbUqry AuWqy muwK iemfrq KVI hY aqy
pRisWD guMbd hY. iemfrq dy pfisaF qy mfrbl dy cbUqry
AuWqy cfry koinaF ivwc AuWpr nUM iqrCyy huMdy jFdy
cfr mInfr hn. hryk mInfr dI AucfeI 138 PLuwt hY. mInfrF
dy isKr qy JroKydfr burjIaF bxIaF hoeIaF hn. mfrblI
cbUqryy qy muwK-drvfjLf 30 mItr AuWcf cFdI df bixaf
hoieaf sI ijs nUM luwt ilaf igaf. guMbddy Qwly mlkf
mmqfjL mhwl df hIry jiVaf mkbrf iqafr kIqf igaf. mkbrf
mfrbl dI iewk hor mfrblI buinafd qy bixaf hoieaf hY. nfl
hI iewk pfsy sLfhjhF df mkbrf hY ijs nUM bfad ivwc
aOrMgjLyb ny bxvfieaf. iehmkbrf mlkf mwmqfjL mhwl dy
mkbry nfl iksy simwtrI ivwc nhIN hY. muwK-drvfjLy dy
AuWpr JroKydfr burjIaF bxIaF hoeIaF hn. drvfjLy nUM
kurfn sLrIPL dIaF afieqF nfl KLusL-nvIsI rfhIN
sjfieaf igaf hY. nwkfsLkfrF ny awKrF dI nwkfsLI kmfl
dI kIqI hY. awKr hr pfsy qoN iewko ijMny sfeIjL dy
dKfeI idMdy hn. sfrI iemfrq icwty mfrbl dI bxI hoeI
hY aqy Aus smyN ies nUM mihMgy hIiraF qy sony nfl
sjfieaf hoieaf sI. jdoN aMgryjL Bfrq ivwc afey, Auh
hIry aqy sonf iemfrq qoN lfh ky lY gey. aMgryjLF dy
afAux qoN pihlF vI ies iemfrq aqy kbr dy hIry,
jvfhrfq qy moqI luwty jFdy rhy. cFdIdf drvfjLf vI
afpxI cFdI qoN hwQ Do bYTf.
qfj mhwl
df cuigrdf iewk afkrsLq idRsL pysL krdf hY. ies dy
vwzy vwzy KLUbsUrq bfgL vyl-bUitaF df kMm krdy qfj
mhwl dy suhwpx nUM cfr-cMd lfAuNdy hn. bfgLFdy
drimafn qfj mhwl vwl syD krdI afpxI iksm dI iewk
sLfndfr KfeI hY. lfl pwQrF dI bxI hoeI ieh KfeI cfr
ihwisaF ivwc vMzI hoeI hY. ies dy dono pfsy srU dy
drKLq hn. cFdnI rfq nUM qfj mhwl df idRsL sYlfnIaF
leI KLfs iKwc df kyNdr-ibMdU hY. jmnf diraf kMZy qfj
mhwl sLFq mfhOl df mujwsmf hY. cuigrdy dI rUp-ryKf
iqafr krn vflf sLfhjhF df iewk drbfrI alI mrdfn KLF
sI.
qfj mhwl
ivsLv dy ieiqhfsk pMinaF ivwc iewk ijAuNdf-jfgdf
sLfndfr ajUbf hY ijhVf ipafr nUM smrpq iewk suMdr
icMn hY:
aY
muhwbq, ijLMdfbfd!
******
dljIq
isMG, aYzimMtn, knyzf (Daljit
Rakhra)
1107 – 10149 Saskathewan Drive
Edmonton AB T6E 6B6
Canada
Phone: (780) 989 - 2977
